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采用后入路行机器人辅助无裂隙右上肺叶切除术。

A robotic fissureless right upper lobectomy using a posterior approach.

机构信息

Department of General Thoracic Surgery Maebashi Red Cross Hospital Maebashi 3-21-36 Asahi-cho Maebashi, Gunma 371-0014 Japan.

Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Gunma 371-0811, Japan.

出版信息

Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg. 2024 Aug 28;2024. doi: 10.1510/mmcts.2024.053.

Abstract

The fissureless technique in a lobectomy is considered useful to avoid postoperative prolonged air leak when a fissure is fused because it is not dissected. In particular, this technique has been used most frequently in right upper lobectomies because the dense fissure was most frequently found between the right upper and middle lobes. We believe that the surgical steps in this technique should be modified depending on the surgical approach, although the concept that the hilar structures, including the pulmonary vessels and bronchi, are each transected prior to division of a dense fissure is the same. We demonstrate a robotic right upper lobectomy with an explanation of the nuances of its performance. The operating time was 135 minutes with a blood loss of 50 ml. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful. We removed the chest tube on postoperative day 1, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 3. The final pathology report was pT1bN0M0, stage 1A2, squamous cell carcinoma. These good perioperative results indicate the feasibility of this technique.

摘要

肺段切除术的无裂隙技术被认为有助于避免因裂隙融合而导致的术后长时间漏气,因为它不会被解剖。特别是,由于右上叶和中叶之间最常发现致密裂隙,因此该技术最常用于右上肺叶切除术。我们认为,尽管在切开致密裂隙之前,每个肺血管和支气管等肺门结构都要被切断这一概念是相同的,但该技术的手术步骤应根据手术入路进行修改。我们展示了一例机器人辅助右上肺叶切除术,并对其操作细节进行了解释。手术时间为 135 分钟,失血量为 50 毫升。患者术后恢复顺利。我们在术后第 1 天拔除了胸腔引流管,术后第 3 天出院。最终的病理报告为 pT1bN0M0,IA2 期,鳞状细胞癌。这些良好的围手术期结果表明该技术具有可行性。

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