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Assessing the Quality, Privacy, and Security of Breast Cancer Apps for Arabic Speakers: Systematic Search and Review of Smartphone Apps.

作者信息

Alhuwail Dari, Alhouti Aisha, Alsarhan Latifah

机构信息

Information Science Department, College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University, Sabah AlSalem University City, Kuwait.

Health Informatics Unit, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.

出版信息

JMIR Cancer. 2024 Jan 16;10:e48428. doi: 10.2196/48428.


DOI:10.2196/48428
PMID:38227353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10828940/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a widespread disease, and its incidence is rapidly increasing in the Middle East and North Africa region. With the increasing availability of smartphone apps for various health purposes, breast cancer apps have emerged as tools for raising awareness, providing support, and empowering women affected by this disease. These apps offer many features, including information on breast cancer risk factors, self-examination guides, appointment reminders, and community support groups or hotlines. Using apps raises the risk of privacy and security issues, and we hope that examining these features of the apps will contribute to the understanding of how technology can be used to improve these apps and provide insights for future development and improvement of breast cancer apps. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to critically review the quality, privacy, and security of breast cancer apps available to Arabic speakers. METHODS: Similar to several recent studies, we used a systematic search for apps available in Google Play and Apple App stores using both the web interface and the built-in native stores installed on smartphones. The search was conducted in mid-December 2022 in Arabic using the following keywords: سرطان الثدي - فحص سرطان الثدي - علاج سرطان الثدي - مرض سرطان الثدي - أعراض سرطان الثدي - فحص الثدي (breast cancer, breast cancer treatment, breast cancer disease, breast cancer symptoms, breast cancer screening, and breast test). These preidentified search terms are based on earlier work concerning the top searched breast cancer topics by Arabic speakers through Google's search engine. We excluded apps that did not have an Arabic interface, were developed for non-Arabic speakers, were paid, needed a subscription, or were directed toward health care workers. The Mobile App Rating Scale was used to evaluate the quality of the apps concerning their engagement, functionality, aesthetics, and information. A risk score was calculated for the apps to determine their security risk factors. RESULTS: Only 9 apps were included, with most (6/9, 67%) being supported by advertisements and categorized as informational. Overall, the apps had low numbers of downloads (>10 to >1000). The majority of the included apps (8/9, 89%) requested dangerous access permissions, including access to storage, media files, and the camera. The average security score of the included apps was 3.22, while only 2 apps provided information about data security and privacy. The included apps achieved an overall average quality score of 3.27, with individual dimension scores of 4.75 for functionality, 3.04 for information, 3.00 for aesthetics, and 2.32 for engagement. CONCLUSIONS: The limited availability of breast cancer apps available to Arabic speakers should be a call to action and prompt health care organizations and developers to join forces and collaboratively develop information-rich, usable, functional, engaging, and secure apps.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8e8/10828940/2bb87008c1f2/cancer_v10i1e48428_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8e8/10828940/2bb87008c1f2/cancer_v10i1e48428_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8e8/10828940/2bb87008c1f2/cancer_v10i1e48428_fig1.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Expert evaluation of mobile health apps for breast cancer management: a feature-based analysis using the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS).

BMC Health Serv Res. 2025-5-14

[2]
Quality evaluation and functional classification of Arabic health apps: A systematic review.

Digit Health. 2025-3-13

[3]
Factors Affecting Breast Cancer Screening Behavior Among Women in Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.

Cureus. 2024-4-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
A systematic review of menopause apps with an emphasis on osteoporosis.

BMC Womens Health. 2023-9-29

[2]
Categorization and Analysis of Primary Care mHealth Apps Related to Breast Health and Breast Cancer: Systematic Search in App Stores and Content Analysis.

JMIR Cancer. 2023-9-7

[3]
Mobile Health Apps for Breast Cancer: Content Analysis and Quality Assessment.

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2023-2-23

[4]
A systematic review of m-health apps on managing side effects of breast cancer treatment.

Support Care Cancer. 2022-12-27

[5]
Breast cancer-related apps in Google Play and App store: evaluate their functionality and quality.

J Cancer Surviv. 2023-8

[6]
Breast awareness mobile apps for health education and promotion for breast cancer.

Front Public Health. 2022

[7]
Development, usability and quality evaluation of the resilient mobile application for women with breast cancer.

Health Sci Rep. 2022-6-26

[8]
Evaluating breast cancer websites targeting Arabic speakers: empirical investigation of popularity, availability, accessibility, readability, and quality.

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2022-5-9

[9]
Privacy, Data Sharing, and Data Security Policies of Women's mHealth Apps: Scoping Review and Content Analysis.

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2022-5-6

[10]
Application of Personalized Education in the Mobile Medical App for Breast Self-Examination.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-4-8

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