Dipartimento Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica Informatica Università di Catania, Catania, Italy.
PLoS One. 2024 Jan 16;19(1):e0296185. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296185. eCollection 2024.
The paper presents an algorithm to approach the problem of Maximum Clique Enumeration, a well known NP-hard problem that have several real world applications. The proposed solution, called LGP-MCE, exploits Geometric Deep Learning, a Machine Learning technique on graphs, to filter out nodes that do not belong to maximum cliques and then applies an exact algorithm to the pruned network. To assess the LGP-MCE, we conducted multiple experiments using a substantial dataset of real-world networks, varying in size, density, and other characteristics. We show that LGP-MCE is able to drastically reduce the running time, while retaining all the maximum cliques.
本文提出了一种算法来解决最大团枚举问题,这是一个众所周知的 NP 难问题,在现实世界中有许多应用。所提出的解决方案称为 LGP-MCE,它利用了图上的几何深度学习这一机器学习技术来过滤掉不属于最大团的节点,然后对修剪后的网络应用精确算法。为了评估 LGP-MCE,我们使用了一个包含大量真实网络的数据集进行了多次实验,这些网络在大小、密度和其他特性上有所不同。我们表明,LGP-MCE 能够大大减少运行时间,同时保留所有的最大团。