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FITSTART + PBI对大学一年级学生饮酒及与酒精相关的负面后果的影响。

Effects of the FITSTART + PBI on drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences during the first year of college.

作者信息

LaBrie Joseph W, Trager Bradley M, Boyle Sarah C, Morgan Reed M, Rainosek Layla M

机构信息

Department of Psychological Science, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, California, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Jan 16:1-13. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2299418.

Abstract

This study evaluated FITSTART+, a parent-based intervention (PBI), for preventing risky drinking among first-year college students. Participants were traditional first-year students aged between 17 and 20. In total, 391 eligible students completed a baseline survey and their parents were then invited to use the FITSTART+ PBI or Control web-applications. 266 students had a parent who created a profile in the app (FITSTART+ PBI,  = 134; FITSTART+ Control,  = 132). Additionally, 58 parents randomized to the FITSTART+ PBI did not complete the personalized normative feedback (PNF) component of the intervention. No significant effect on drinking or related consequences was detected between Intervention and Control groups. However, exploratory analyses revealed that completing PNF in the FITSTART+ PBI condition was associated with a greater likelihood of remaining zero on consequences at follow-ups. The PNF component of the FITSTART+ PBI showed potential in preventing risky drinking, warranting further research.

摘要

本研究评估了基于家长的干预措施FITSTART+对预防大学一年级学生危险饮酒行为的效果。参与者为年龄在17至20岁之间的传统一年级学生。共有391名符合条件的学生完成了基线调查,随后邀请他们的家长使用FITSTART+干预措施或对照网络应用程序。266名学生的家长在应用程序中创建了个人资料(FITSTART+干预组,=134;FITSTART+对照组,=132)。此外,随机分配到FITSTART+干预组的58名家长未完成干预措施中的个性化规范反馈(PNF)部分。干预组和对照组在饮酒或相关后果方面未检测到显著差异。然而,探索性分析显示,在FITSTART+干预条件下完成PNF与随访时后果保持为零的可能性更大有关。FITSTART+干预措施的PNF部分在预防危险饮酒方面显示出潜力,值得进一步研究。

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