LITEC, Université de Poitiers, CHU Poitiers, 86000, Poitiers, France.
Private Practice, Valenciennes, France.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 16;14(1):1374. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52016-4.
The objectives of our study were to assess retention rate, safety, and predictive factors for retention of subcutaneous (SC) TNF inhibitors (TNFi) (adalimumab (ADA), etanercept (ETN), golimumab (GOL), and certolizumab pegol (CZP)) in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) depending on the line of treatment in real-life conditions. A multicentre retrospective observational study was conducted including 552 patients fulfilling the ASAS criteria for axSpA followed in the RIC-France register who began SC-TNFi between 01/01/13 and 08/31/2018 for a total of 824 prescriptions. Taking all lines of treatment into account, GOL had a significantly higher retention rate compared with ADA, ETN, and CZP with a mean retention length of 59 months. As first-line bDMARDs, GOL had a significantly higher retention rate compared with ADA and ETN. ETN had the best retention rate when prescribed as at least 3rd bDMARD. Taking all lines of treatment into account, female sex, peripheral disease, BASDAI at initiation, and line of treatment were predictive factors for treatment cessation. Primary inefficiency was the most frequent reason for treatment cessation. In conclusion, GOL showed the highest retention rate in axSpA. Male sex, absence of peripheral disease, and early line of prescription were associated with better SC-TNFi retention in axSpA.
我们研究的目的是评估皮下(SC)TNF 抑制剂(TNFi)(阿达木单抗(ADA)、依那西普(ETN)、戈利木单抗(GOL)和培塞利珠单抗(CZP))在真实环境中治疗轴性脊柱关节炎(axSpA)时的保留率、安全性和保留的预测因素,这取决于治疗线数。一项多中心回顾性观察研究纳入了 552 名符合 axSpA ASAS 标准的患者,他们在 RIC-France 登记处接受治疗,这些患者于 2013 年 1 月 1 日至 2018 年 8 月 31 日之间开始接受 SC-TNFi 治疗,共开具了 824 张处方。考虑到所有的治疗线数,GOL 的保留率明显高于 ADA、ETN 和 CZP,平均保留时间为 59 个月。作为一线 bDMARD,GOL 的保留率明显高于 ADA 和 ETN。当 ETN 被处方为至少第 3 种 bDMARD 时,其保留率最佳。考虑到所有的治疗线数,女性、外周疾病、起始时 BASDAI 和治疗线数是治疗终止的预测因素。原发失效率是治疗终止的最常见原因。总之,GOL 在 axSpA 中显示出最高的保留率。在 axSpA 中,男性、无外周疾病和早期处方线数与更好的 SC-TNFi 保留率相关。
Int Immunopharmacol. 2022-11