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磺化苝作为癌症化疗免疫治疗的三合一 STING 激动剂。

Sulfonated Perylene as Three-in-One STING Agonist for Cancer Chemo-Immunotherapy.

机构信息

Laboratory for NanoMedical Photonics, School of Basic Medical Science, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China.

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Mar 11;63(11):e202318799. doi: 10.1002/anie.202318799. Epub 2024 Jan 26.

Abstract

Activation of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) by cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) has been considered as a powerful immunotherapy strategy. While promising, the clinical translation of CDNs is still overwhelmed by its limited biostability and the resulting systemic immunotoxicity. Being differentiating from current application of exogenous CDNs to address these challenges, we herein developed one perylene STING agonist PDIC-NS, which not only promotes the production of endogenous CDNs but also inhibits its hydrolysis. More significantly, PDIC-NS can well reach lung-selective enrichment, and thus mitigates the systemic immunotoxicity upon intravenous administration. As a result, PDIC-NS had realized remarkable in vivo antitumor activity, and backward verified on STING knock out mice. Overall, this study states that PDIC-NS can function as three-in-one small-molecule STING agonist characterized by promoting the content and biostability of endogenous CDNs as well as possessing good tissue specificity, and hence presents an innovative strategy and platform for tumor chemo-immunotherapy.

摘要

环状二核苷酸(CDNs)激活干扰素基因刺激物(STING)已被认为是一种强大的免疫治疗策略。虽然很有前景,但 CDNs 的临床转化仍然受到其有限的生物稳定性和由此产生的全身免疫毒性的限制。与目前应用外源性 CDNs 来解决这些挑战不同,我们在此开发了一种新型苝 STING 激动剂 PDIC-NS,它不仅能促进内源性 CDNs 的产生,还能抑制其水解。更重要的是,PDIC-NS 可以很好地到达肺选择性富集,从而减轻静脉给药后的全身免疫毒性。结果,PDIC-NS 实现了显著的体内抗肿瘤活性,并在 STING 敲除小鼠中得到了验证。总的来说,这项研究表明,PDIC-NS 可以作为一种三效合一的小分子 STING 激动剂,其特点是促进内源性 CDNs 的含量和生物稳定性,同时具有良好的组织特异性,为肿瘤化学免疫治疗提供了一种创新的策略和平台。

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