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社论评论:股四头肌肌腱比腘绳肌腱更适合前交叉韧带重建。

Editorial Commentary: Quadriceps Tendon Is a Better Graft Than Hamstring for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

机构信息

Emory University.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2024 Apr;40(4):1245-1246. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2023.09.028. Epub 2024 Jan 16.

Abstract

Over the last 12 years identification of specific risk factors (age, activity level, and laxity) for failure of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction have led to comparisons of the patellar tendon (PT) and hamstring (HS) tendon grafts. The PT has proved superior in most of these studies. During this same time period, there has been increased clinical/research interest in the quadriceps tendon autograft for ACL reconstruction. This has led to direct comparison to the HS and QT autografts. Again, the HS tendon appears inferior in measured outcomes to the quadriceps tendon. Increased laxity measurements seem to correlate with the decreased evidence of radiographic healing on magnetic resonance imaging. If this is the case, it may indeed be the final nail in the coffin for HS graft use in young at-risk athletic populations.

摘要

在过去的 12 年中,对前交叉韧带(ACL)重建失败的特定风险因素(年龄、活动水平和松弛度)的鉴定导致了对髌腱(PT)和腘绳肌腱(HS)移植物的比较。在这些研究中,PT 被证明在大多数情况下更优越。在同一时期,对于 ACL 重建的股四头肌肌腱自体移植物的临床/研究兴趣有所增加。这导致了与 HS 和 QT 自体移植物的直接比较。再次,与股四头肌肌腱相比,HS 肌腱在测量结果中表现出较差的效果。增加的松弛度测量似乎与磁共振成像上放射性愈合证据的减少相关。如果是这样,那么对于年轻高危运动人群来说,HS 移植物的使用确实可能是最后一个不利因素。

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