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强化接种本土微生物对清香型固态发酵的影响

Effect of Fortified Inoculation with Indigenous on Solid-State Fermentation of Light-Flavor .

作者信息

Chen Xiaoxue, Huang Xiaoning, Sun Shanfeng, Han Beizhong

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100089, China.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Nov 21;12(23):4198. doi: 10.3390/foods12234198.

Abstract

, one of the world's oldest distilled liquors, is widely consumed globally and has gained increasing popularity in East Asia. However, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying principles behind this traditional liquor product remains elusive. Currently, is facing the industrial challenge of modernization and standardization, particularly in terms of food quality, safety, and sustainability. The current study selected a strain based on experiments conducted to assess its environmental tolerance, enzyme activity, and fermentation performance, and highlight its exceptional fermentation characteristics. The subsequent analysis focused on examining the effects of fortifying the fermentation process of on key microbiotas, physicochemical parameters, and volatile profiles. The qPCR results revealed that the inoculated strategically influenced the the composition of the dominant microbial communities by promoting mutual exclusion, ultimately leading to improved controllability of the fermentation process. Moreover, the metabolism of the inoculated provided more compounds for the formation of flavor profiles during fermentation (the content of ethyl acetate was increased to 57.76 mg/kg), leading to a reduction in fermentation time (from 28 d to 21 d). These findings indicate promising potential for the application of the indigenous strain in production.

摘要

[酒名],世界上最古老的蒸馏酒之一,在全球广泛消费,并且在东亚越来越受欢迎。然而,对这种传统酒类产品背后的基本原理仍缺乏全面了解。目前,[酒名]正面临现代化和标准化的产业挑战,特别是在食品质量、安全和可持续性方面。本研究基于评估其环境耐受性、酶活性和发酵性能的实验,选择了一株[菌株名称],并突出其卓越的发酵特性。随后的分析重点考察了强化[酒名]发酵过程对关键微生物群落、理化参数和挥发性成分的影响。定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)结果表明,接种的[菌株名称]通过促进相互排斥策略性地影响了优势微生物群落的组成,最终提高了发酵过程的可控性。此外,接种的[菌株名称]的代谢为发酵过程中风味成分的形成提供了更多化合物(乙酸乙酯含量增加到57.76毫克/千克),导致发酵时间缩短(从28天缩短到21天)。这些发现表明该本土菌株在[酒名]生产中的应用具有广阔前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2fc/10706162/f6a4ff24488b/foods-12-04198-g001.jpg

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