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基于数字社区的研究在黑移民和难民青年及家庭中的伦理应用。

Ethical applications of digital community-based research with Black immigrant and refugee youth and families.

机构信息

Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.

School of Communication, University of Miami.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2024 Jan;79(1):9-23. doi: 10.1037/amp0001191.

Abstract

The capacity to conduct psychology research online has expanded more quickly than have ethics guidelines for digital research. We argue that researchers must proactively plan ways to engage ethically in online psychological research with vulnerable groups, including marginalized and immigrant youth and families. To that end, this article describes the ethical use of internet and cell phone technologies in psychological research with Black immigrant and refugee youth and families, which demands efforts to both deepen and extend the Belmont principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. We describe and apply four research frameworks-community-based participatory research, transdisciplinary team science, representational ethics, and cross-cultural psychology-that can be integrated to offer practical solutions to ethical challenges in digital research with Black immigrant and refugee youth and families. Then, as an illustration, we provide a case example of this approach using the Food, Culture, and Health Study conducted with Black Jamaican American and Somali American youth and families, who experience tridimensional acculturation due to their race and have been disproportionately impacted by the dual pandemics of COVID-19 and racism/Whiteness. We offer this article as a road map for other researchers seeking to conduct ethical digital community-based psychological research with Black immigrant youth and families and other marginalized communities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

在线进行心理学研究的能力发展迅速,而数字研究的道德准则却未能及时跟上。我们认为,研究人员必须积极规划如何在在线心理研究中与弱势群体(包括边缘化和移民青年及家庭)进行合乎道德的接触。为此,本文描述了在对黑人移民和难民青年及家庭进行心理研究中使用互联网和手机技术的道德方法,这需要努力深化和扩展尊重个人、善行和正义的贝尔蒙原则。我们描述并应用了四个研究框架——基于社区的参与性研究、跨学科团队科学、代表性伦理和跨文化心理学——这些框架可以整合起来,为数字研究中与黑人移民和难民青年及家庭相关的伦理挑战提供切实可行的解决方案。然后,作为一个例证,我们使用对黑人牙买加裔美国人和索马里裔美国青年及家庭进行的“食品、文化与健康研究”,提供了这种方法的一个案例,这些青年及家庭由于其种族而经历了三重文化适应,并且不成比例地受到 COVID-19 和种族主义/白人至上双重大流行的影响。我们希望本文能够为其他研究人员提供一个路线图,帮助他们与黑人移民青年及家庭和其他边缘化社区一起进行合乎道德的数字社区心理学研究。(美国心理协会,2024 年)。

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