Bocanegra-Becerra Jhon E, Acha Sánchez José Luis, Contreras Montenegro Luis
School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Vascular Neurosurgery and Skull Base Division, Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Lima, Peru.
J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Jan 16;2024(1):rjad742. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad742. eCollection 2024 Jan.
We present the case of a 58-year-old male with a 3-day history of sudden onset headache, loss of consciousness, and uncontrolled vomiting. The patient had 3/5 quadriparesis and a Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score of 8, which merited neurocritical intensive care. Brain imaging suggested the presence of two lesions: (i) a fusiform aneurysm of 12 × 7 mm in an accessory A2 artery of the anterior cerebral artery and (ii) an unruptured saccular aneurysm of 3.3 × 2.8 mm in the distal segment of the basilar artery. He was deemed a candidate for microsurgical management. Postoperatively, he had 4/5 quadriparesis, paresis of the right oculomotor nerve, and a GCS score of 13. A 3-month follow-up showed a significant improvement in neurological function with a score of 2 on the modified Rankin scale. The presented case illustrates the relevance of a nuanced acquaintance to operate in diseased anatomical variants and complex pathologies of narrow corridors.
我们报告了一例58岁男性患者,其突发头痛、意识丧失和无法控制的呕吐症状持续3天。患者存在四肢肌力3/5级及格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分为8分的情况,因此需要进行神经重症监护。脑部影像学检查显示存在两个病变:(i)大脑前动脉A2段分支上一个12×7毫米的梭形动脉瘤,以及(ii)基底动脉远端一个3.3×2.8毫米的未破裂囊状动脉瘤。他被认为是显微外科治疗的候选对象。术后,他的四肢肌力为4/5级,右动眼神经麻痹,GCS评分为13分。3个月的随访显示神经功能有显著改善,改良Rankin量表评分为2分。本病例说明了在病变解剖变异和狭窄通道复杂病理情况下进行精细操作的重要性。