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超越强自旋轨道耦合磁体中的基泰夫物理。

Beyond Kitaev physics in strong spin-orbit coupled magnets.

作者信息

Rousochatzakis Ioannis, Perkins Natalia B, Luo Qiang, Kee Hae-Young

机构信息

Department of Physics, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, United Kingdom.

School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America.

出版信息

Rep Prog Phys. 2024 Feb 2;87(2). doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/ad208d.

Abstract

We review the recent advances and current challenges in the field of strong spin-orbit coupled Kitaev materials, with a particular emphasis on the physics beyond the exactly-solvable Kitaev spin liquid point. To this end, we present a comprehensive overview of the key exchange interactions in candidate materials with a specific focus on systems featuring effectiveJeff=1/2magnetic moments. This includes, but not limited to,5d5iridates,4d5ruthenates and3d7cobaltates. Our exploration covers the microscopic origins of these interactions, along with a systematic attempt to map out the most intriguing correlated regimes of the multi-dimensional parameter space. Our approach is guided by robust symmetry and duality transformations as well as insights from a wide spectrum of analytical and numerical studies. We also survey higher spin Kitaev models and recent exciting results on quasi-one-dimensional models and discuss their relevance to higher-dimensional models. Finally, we highlight some of the key questions in the field as well as future directions.

摘要

我们回顾了强自旋轨道耦合基泰夫材料领域的最新进展和当前挑战,特别强调了超越可精确求解的基泰夫自旋液体点的物理学。为此,我们全面概述了候选材料中的关键交换相互作用,特别关注具有有效Jeff = 1/2磁矩的系统。这包括但不限于5d5铱酸盐、4d5钌酸盐和3d7钴酸盐。我们的探索涵盖这些相互作用的微观起源,以及系统地尝试描绘多维参数空间中最有趣的相关区域。我们的方法以强大的对称性和对偶变换以及来自广泛的分析和数值研究的见解为指导。我们还考察了更高自旋的基泰夫模型以及准一维模型的最新令人兴奋的结果,并讨论它们与高维模型的相关性。最后,我们强调了该领域的一些关键问题以及未来方向。

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