Department of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health, 2799 West Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
J Neurooncol. 2024 Jan;166(2):265-272. doi: 10.1007/s11060-023-04546-6. Epub 2024 Jan 19.
PURPOSE: Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a minimally invasive cytoreductive treatment option for brain tumors with a risk of vascular injury from catheter placement or thermal energy. This may be of concern with deep-seated tumors that have surrounding end-artery perforators and critical microvasculature. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of distal ischemia following LITT for deep-seated perivascular brain tumors. METHODS: A retrospective review of a multi-institution database was used to identify patients who underwent LITT between 2013 and 2022 for tumors located within the insula, thalamus, basal ganglia, and anterior perforated substance. Demographic, clinical and volumetric tumor characteristics were collected. The primary outcome was radiographic evidence of distal ischemia on post-ablation magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). RESULTS: 61 LITT ablations for deep-seated perivascular brain tumors were performed. Of the tumors treated, 24 (39%) were low-grade gliomas, 32 (52%) were high-grade gliomas, and 5 (8%) were metastatic. The principal location included 31 (51%) insular, 14 (23%) thalamic, 13 (21%) basal ganglia, and 3 (5%) anterior perforated substance tumors. The average tumor size was 19.6 cm with a mean ablation volume of 11.1 cm. The median extent of ablation was 92% (IQR 30%, 100%). Two patients developed symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after LITT. No patient had radiographic evidence of distal ischemia on post-operative diffusion weighted imaging. CONCLUSION: We demonstrate that LITT for deep-seated perivascular brain tumors has minimal ischemic risks and is a feasible cytoreductive treatment option for otherwise difficult to access intracranial tumors.
目的:激光间质热疗(LITT)是一种针对脑肿瘤的微创细胞减灭治疗方法,存在因导管放置或热能导致血管损伤的风险。对于存在周围终动脉穿支和关键微血管的深部肿瘤,这种风险可能令人担忧。本研究旨在评估 LITT 治疗深部血管周围脑肿瘤后发生远端缺血的风险。
方法:使用多机构数据库的回顾性研究,确定了 2013 年至 2022 年间在岛叶、丘脑、基底节和前穿质部位接受 LITT 治疗的患者。收集了人口统计学、临床和肿瘤体积特征。主要结局是消融后磁共振成像(MRI)上出现远端缺血的影像学证据。
结果:对 61 例深部血管周围脑肿瘤的 LITT 消融进行了评估。在治疗的肿瘤中,24 例(39%)为低级别胶质瘤,32 例(52%)为高级别胶质瘤,5 例(8%)为转移性肿瘤。主要部位包括 31 例(51%)岛叶、14 例(23%)丘脑、13 例(21%)基底节和 3 例(5%)前穿质肿瘤。肿瘤平均大小为 19.6cm,平均消融体积为 11.1cm。消融的中位数范围为 92%(IQR 30%,100%)。2 例患者在 LITT 后出现症状性颅内出血。术后弥散加权成像无患者出现远端缺血的影像学证据。
结论:我们证明,深部血管周围脑肿瘤的 LITT 缺血风险极小,是一种可行的细胞减灭治疗选择,适用于其他难以到达的颅内肿瘤。
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2020-11-16
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2023-4-1
J Neurosurg. 2024-11-1
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2023-11-1
Neurosurgery. 2019-3-1
Bioengineering (Basel). 2025-3-26
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2025-4-2
Cancers (Basel). 2024-10-7
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2024-8-21
Cancer Imaging. 2019-10-15
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2018-11-10
Neurosurgery. 2019-3-1
Neurosurg Focus. 2016-10