Department of Nursing, University of Valencia. Menéndez y Pelayo Av S/N, Valencia, Spain.
Group of Physiotherapy in the Ageing Process, Social and Healthcare Strategies. Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Disabil Rehabil. 2024 Nov;46(23):5490-5496. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2304645. Epub 2024 Jan 20.
PURPOSE.: Plantar fasciitis is the most frequent cause of heel pain. Custom-made plantar supports are a common treatment solution, while the application of kinesiology tape (KT) can be an effective measure to alleviate pain. The objective was to evaluate the effects of KT on the pain of patients with plantar fasciitis.
METHODS.: Randomized controlled trial including participants with plantar fasciitis. There was an experimental group ( = 17), whose participants underwent a KT treatment, and a control (sham tape) group ( = 17). The pain, measured with a visual analog scale (VAS), was the primary outcome and was assessed daily until the fifth day of wearing the tape and 24 h after removing it. Inferential statistics looked for time, group, and time per group differences with CI at 95%.
RESULTS.: The greatest between-group VAS difference was 3.5 points, and occurred at the 2-day follow-up assessment. Then, pain differences decreased over time until the last assessment point. Statistically significant time, group, and time*group differences were found with 0.001.
CONCLUSION.: This study supports that KT is effective in reducing pain in the short term in patients with plantar fasciitis, and more effective than a sham intervention with tape.
足底筋膜炎是足跟痛最常见的原因。定制足底支撑垫是一种常见的治疗方法,而运动贴布(Kinesiology tape,KT)的应用也可以是一种缓解疼痛的有效措施。本研究旨在评估 KT 对足底筋膜炎患者疼痛的影响。
这是一项随机对照试验,纳入了足底筋膜炎患者。实验组(n=17)接受 KT 治疗,对照组(n=17)接受假贴布(sham tape)治疗。主要结局指标是疼痛,采用视觉模拟评分量表(visual analog scale,VAS)进行评估,每天评估一次,直到佩戴贴布的第 5 天和去除贴布后的 24 小时。采用置信区间为 95%的推断统计学方法,寻找时间、组间和时间与组间的差异。
组间 VAS 评分的最大差异为 3.5 分,出现在第 2 天的随访评估时。然后,疼痛差异随着时间的推移逐渐减小,直到最后一次评估点。时间、组间和时间与组间的差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.001)。
本研究支持 KT 在短期内有效减轻足底筋膜炎患者的疼痛,并且比假贴布干预更有效。