通过韩国青少年生活方式风险行为的中介作用探讨智能手机过度依赖、抑郁和自杀行为之间的联系：一项使用国家大数据的横断面研究
Exploring the Link Between Smartphone Overdependence, Depression, and Suicidal Behaviors Through the Mediating Effect of Lifestyle Risk Behaviors Among South Korean Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study Using National Big Data.
作者信息
Oh Won-Oak, Heo Yoo-Jin
出版信息
J Pediatr Health Care. 2024 May-Jun;38(3):298-309. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2023.12.011. Epub 2024 Jan 18.
INTRODUCTION
This study examined how lifestyle risk behaviors mediate the relationship between smartphone overdependence, depressive symptoms, and suicidal behavior in adolescents.
METHOD
Based on a secondary analysis of national survey data obtained in 2020 in South Korea, this study had 54,948 participating adolescents. Multiple logistic regression and mediating effect analyses were used to assess the relationships between the study variables.
RESULTS
Adolescents' lifestyle risk behaviors partially mediated the link between smartphone overdependence and depression (Z = 6.86, p < .001), suicidal ideation (Z = 7.04, p < .001), and suicidal planning (Z = 4.59, p < .001).
DISCUSSION
This is the first study to examine the mediating role of comprehensive lifestyle behaviors, not single habits, in the relationship between smartphone overdependence, depression, and suicidal behaviors. Encouraging healthy lifestyle behaviors in adolescents can help alleviate the link between smartphone overdependence and mental health problems.
引言
本研究探讨了生活方式风险行为如何在青少年智能手机过度依赖、抑郁症状和自杀行为之间的关系中起中介作用。
方法
基于对2020年在韩国获得的全国调查数据的二次分析，本研究有54948名参与的青少年。采用多元逻辑回归和中介效应分析来评估研究变量之间的关系。
结果
青少年的生活方式风险行为部分中介了智能手机过度依赖与抑郁（Z = 6.86，p < .001）、自杀意念（Z = 7.04，p < .001）和自杀计划（Z = 4.59，p < .001）之间的联系。
讨论
这是第一项研究综合生活方式行为而非单一习惯在智能手机过度依赖、抑郁和自杀行为之间关系中的中介作用。鼓励青少年养成健康的生活方式行为有助于缓解智能手机过度依赖与心理健康问题之间的联系。
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