Department of Radiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
World Neurosurg. 2024 Apr;184:138-147. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.081. Epub 2024 Jan 20.
Dynamic problems need dynamic solutions. High motility of the cervical spine causes a common age-related degenerative condition called cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), manifested by neurological impairments. An accurate and reliable diagnosis of CSM is crucial for determining appropriate management strategies. Traditional static magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been the gold standard for imaging CSM; however, it may not fully capture dynamic changes during neck movement. Dynamic flexion-extension (DFE) MRI is an innovative imaging technique that allows for real-time visualization of cervical spine motion. This review article aims to scrutinize the role of DFE MRI in assessing CSM, its added value to clinical implementations, and its limitations. Finally, by addressing the knowledge gaps, this survey sheds light on the road ahead to incorporate DFE MRI into a standard version of the practice.
动态问题需要动态解决方案。颈椎的高活动性导致一种常见的与年龄相关的退行性疾病,称为颈椎病性脊髓病(CSM),表现为神经功能障碍。CSM 的准确可靠诊断对于确定适当的治疗策略至关重要。传统的静态磁共振成像(MRI)一直是 CSM 成像的金标准;然而,它可能无法完全捕捉到颈部运动过程中的动态变化。动态屈伸(DFE)MRI 是一种创新的成像技术,可实时可视化颈椎运动。本文综述的目的是探讨 DFE MRI 在评估 CSM 中的作用、其在临床应用中的附加值及其局限性。最后,通过解决知识空白,本调查阐明了将 DFE MRI 纳入标准实践的未来道路。
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