Dong Jingyi, Hassan Norlizah Che, Hassan Aminuddin Bin, Chen Dan, Guo Wei
Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor 43300, Malaysia.
Department of Foreign Language Teaching, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Dec 24;14(1):15. doi: 10.3390/bs14010015.
General well-being is a positive evaluation of one's mental health, which is an important topic in mental health. General well-being is fundamental to the positive development of young people. A thorough understanding of the factors that influence happiness have not yet been developed for students at normal universities in Ningxia Province in China. This study examined the mediation effects of time management on the relationship between achievement motivation, self-efficacy, and general well-being among students at normal universities in Ningxia Province in China. Using a random sampling, 163 participants (68 males and 95 females) completed the Achievement Motivation Scale (AMS), General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES), Time Management Questionnaire (TMQ) and General Well-being Scale (GWBS). Achievement motivation, self-efficacy, and time management were positively correlated with general well-being. The mediation effects of time management on the relationships between achievement motivation, self-efficacy, and general wellbeing (0.169 and 0.447) were demonstrated. These results add to the nuanced relationship between self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and general well-being. According to the Achievement Motivation Theory and the Self-efficacy Theory, this study reveals the role of achievement motivation, self-efficacy on general well-being and the mediating effect of time management in the relationship between achievement motivation, self-efficacy, and general well-being. According to the findings, the school can carry out a series of lectures and tutoring activities to enhance students' achievement motivation, self-efficacy, time management, and general well-being.
总体幸福感是对一个人心理健康的积极评价,这是心理健康领域的一个重要话题。总体幸福感是年轻人积极发展的基础。对于中国宁夏师范院校的学生来说,尚未全面了解影响幸福感的因素。本研究考察了时间管理在中国宁夏师范院校学生的成就动机、自我效能感和总体幸福感之间关系中的中介作用。采用随机抽样,163名参与者(68名男性和95名女性)完成了成就动机量表(AMS)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、时间管理问卷(TMQ)和总体幸福感量表(GWBS)。成就动机、自我效能感和时间管理与总体幸福感呈正相关。研究证实了时间管理在成就动机、自我效能感和总体幸福感之间关系中的中介作用(0.169和0.447)。这些结果进一步揭示了自我效能感、成就动机和总体幸福感之间的微妙关系。根据成就动机理论和自我效能感理论,本研究揭示了成就动机、自我效能感对总体幸福感的作用以及时间管理在成就动机、自我效能感和总体幸福感关系中的中介作用。根据研究结果,学校可以开展一系列讲座和辅导活动,以提高学生的成就动机、自我效能感、时间管理能力和总体幸福感。