Della Sala Francesca, di Gennaro Mario, Makvandi Pooyan, Borzacchiello Assunta
Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council (IPCB-CNR), Viale J.F. Kennedy 54, 80125 Naples, Italy.
Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura 140401, Punjab, India.
Gels. 2024 Jan 16;10(1):67. doi: 10.3390/gels10010067.
The use of fillers for soft tissue augmentation is an approach to restore the structure in surgically or traumatically created tissue voids. Hyaluronic acid (HA), is one of the main components of the extracellular matrix, and it is widely employed in the design of materials with features similar to human tissues. HA-based fillers already find extensive use in soft tissue applications, but are burdened with inherent drawbacks, such as poor thermal stability. A well-known strategy to improve the HA properties is to reticulate it with 1,4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE). The aim of this work was to improve the design of HA hydrogels as fillers, by developing a crosslinking HA method with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by means of BDDE. CMC is a water soluble cellulose ether, whose insertion into the hydrogel can lead to increased thermal stability. HA/CMC hydrogels at different ratios were prepared, and their rheological properties and thermal stability were investigated. The hydrogel with an HA/CMC ratio of 1/1 resulted in the highest values of viscoelastic moduli before and after thermal treatment. The morphology of the hydrogel was examined via SEM. Biocompatibility response, performed with the Alamar blue assay on fibroblast cells, showed a safety percentage of around 90% until 72 h.
使用填充剂进行软组织填充是一种恢复手术或创伤造成的组织缺损结构的方法。透明质酸(HA)是细胞外基质的主要成分之一,广泛应用于设计具有类似人体组织特性的材料。基于HA的填充剂已在软组织应用中广泛使用,但存在诸如热稳定性差等固有缺点。一种提高HA性能的著名策略是用1,4-丁二醇二缩水甘油醚(BDDE)使其交联。这项工作的目的是通过使用BDDE开发一种HA与羧甲基纤维素(CMC)的交联方法,改进作为填充剂的HA水凝胶的设计。CMC是一种水溶性纤维素醚,将其引入水凝胶可提高热稳定性。制备了不同比例的HA/CMC水凝胶,并研究了它们的流变学性质和热稳定性。HA/CMC比例为1/1的水凝胶在热处理前后的粘弹性模量值最高。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)检查水凝胶的形态。使用阿拉玛蓝法对成纤维细胞进行生物相容性反应,结果显示直到72小时安全百分比约为90%。
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