肺部超声与胸膜伪像：图谱综述

Lung Ultrasound and Pleural Artifacts: A Pictorial Review.

作者信息

Safai Zadeh Ehsan, Görg Christian, Prosch Helmut, Kifjak Daria, Dietrich Christoph Frank, Laursen Christian B, Findeisen Hajo

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Interdisciplinary Center of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Clinic for Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, Metabolism and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Philipp University of Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35037 Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Jan 13;14(2):179. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14020179.

DOI:10.3390/diagnostics14020179

PMID:38248056

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10814232/

Abstract

Lung ultrasound is a well-established diagnostic approach used in detecting pathological changes near the pleura of the lung. At the acoustic boundary of the lung surface, it is necessary to differentiate between the primary visualization of pleural parenchymal pathologies and the appearance of secondary artifacts when sound waves enter the lung or are reflected at the visceral pleura. The aims of this pictorial essay are to demonstrate the sonographic patterns of various pleural interface artifacts and to illustrate the limitations and pitfalls of the use of ultrasound findings in diagnosing any underlying pathology.

摘要

肺部超声是一种成熟的诊断方法，用于检测肺胸膜附近的病理变化。在肺表面的声学边界处，当声波进入肺部或在内脏胸膜处反射时，有必要区分胸膜实质病变的主要可视化表现和继发性伪像的外观。这篇图文并茂的文章旨在展示各种胸膜界面伪像的超声图像模式，并说明在诊断任何潜在病理时使用超声检查结果的局限性和陷阱。