van der Linde-Sipman J S, van Dijk J E
Vet Pathol. 1987 Jan;24(1):59-61. doi: 10.1177/030098588702400110.
Twenty dogs with a hematoma of the thymus are described. In four dogs the cause of the hematoma was a ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the aorta and in three cases the dogs had been hit by cars. In seven dogs the necks were overstretched by different factors. One dog was hit by a stone. In two dogs no anamnestic data were available, and in the last three cases, according to owner's statements, no trauma had occurred before the first signs. Thymic hemorrhages in the dog should not be considered to be a circumscribed pathogenetic entity. Indications are offered that trauma, or even commonly occurring microtrauma, can be involved in the pathogenesis of the hematomas in the thymus.
本文描述了20只患有胸腺血肿的犬。其中4只犬的血肿原因是主动脉夹层动脉瘤破裂,3只犬曾被汽车撞击。7只犬的颈部因不同因素过度伸展。1只犬被石头击中。2只犬没有既往病史资料,在最后3例中,根据主人的陈述,在出现最初症状之前没有发生过外伤。犬的胸腺出血不应被视为一种局限性的致病实体。有迹象表明,外伤,甚至常见的微创伤,可能参与了胸腺血肿的发病机制。