Suppr超能文献

尼泊尔心理健康历史里程碑洞察:国家概况

Insights on historical milestones of mental health in Nepal: Country profile.

作者信息

Khanal Gayatri, Selvamani Y, Sapkota Prabhat

机构信息

School of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Psychiatry, Nisarga Hospital and Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Kailali, Nepal.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2023 Nov;65(11):1122-1128. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_197_23. Epub 2023 Nov 24.

Abstract

The present paper has highlighted the mental health development in Nepal. It covers the current state of mental health system and services and a throwback on the significant changes over a period of time. This review grabs a sneak into mental health plan/policies, prevalence; health facilities and human resources, monitoring and supervision, budget allocation, nongovernmental sector involvement, and international agreements. Every description in this paper is substantially based on the progression made at the different time frames, which provides clear understanding of the mental health situation in Nepal. Furthermore, this article throws insights on the main challenges to overcome the current situation on mental health and the associated treatment gap due to stigma toward mental illness, lack of appropriate budget allocation, shortage of human resources, and fear of discrimination.

摘要

本文着重介绍了尼泊尔的心理健康发展情况。它涵盖了心理健康系统和服务的现状,以及对一段时间内重大变化的回顾。本综述深入探讨了心理健康计划/政策、患病率、卫生设施和人力资源、监测与监督、预算分配、非政府部门参与情况以及国际协议。本文中的每一项描述都主要基于不同时间框架内取得的进展,这有助于清晰了解尼泊尔的心理健康状况。此外,本文还深入探讨了应对当前心理健康状况的主要挑战,以及由于对精神疾病的污名化、缺乏适当的预算分配、人力资源短缺和对歧视的恐惧而导致的相关治疗差距。

相似文献

1
Insights on historical milestones of mental health in Nepal: Country profile.尼泊尔心理健康历史里程碑洞察:国家概况
Indian J Psychiatry. 2023 Nov;65(11):1122-1128. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_197_23. Epub 2023 Nov 24.
3
Nepal mental health country profile.尼泊尔心理健康国家概况。
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2004 Feb-May;16(1-2):142-9. doi: 10.1080/09540260310001635186.

本文引用的文献

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验