Zaw Emerald, Bies Jared J, Zay Hein, Massebo Eyoab, Hassan Mariam, Prakash Swathi, Htay Thwe, Lane Mariela
Internal Medicine, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, USA.
Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Dec 20;15(12):e50842. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50842. eCollection 2023 Dec.
Page kidney (PK) is a rare renal condition characterized by external compression of the kidney, typically by a subcapsular hematoma, leading to resistant secondary hypertension due to hypoperfusion and ischemia. This hypertension is caused by the external compression of the kidney by a chronic subcapsular hematoma that activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) system. Hematoma formation can result from external or internal trauma. The resolution of the hematoma can take months, and, in some cases, may necessitate a nephrectomy. Unresolved subcapsular hematomas can be complicated by infection, leading to sepsis, hospitalization, and the need for surgical drainage. This report presents a unique case of a 67-year-old female with a spontaneous left renal subcapsular hematoma that did not resolve with conservative measures and was complicated by superimposed infection requiring percutaneous drainage.
页状肾(PK)是一种罕见的肾脏疾病,其特征是肾脏受到外部压迫,通常是由包膜下血肿引起,由于灌注不足和缺血导致顽固性继发性高血压。这种高血压是由慢性包膜下血肿对肾脏的外部压迫引起的,该血肿激活了肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)。血肿形成可由外部或内部创伤引起。血肿的消退可能需要数月时间,在某些情况下,可能需要进行肾切除术。未消退的包膜下血肿可能会并发感染,导致败血症、住院治疗以及需要进行手术引流。本报告介绍了一例独特的病例,一名67岁女性患有自发性左肾包膜下血肿,保守治疗未能使其消退,且并发了叠加感染,需要进行经皮引流。