Mabasa Rirhandzu Austice, Muthelo Livhuwani, Skaal Linda, Mothiba Tebogo Maria
Department of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Limpopo, Polokwane 0700, South Africa.
Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Limpopo, Polokwane 0700, South Africa.
Children (Basel). 2023 Dec 26;11(1):28. doi: 10.3390/children11010028.
The disclosure of HIV status among adolescents living with perinatally acquired HIV (APHIV) has become one of the core challenges in the management of APHIV. Disclosure is a challenge that undermines positive advances and achievements in HIV management. There is limited literature on the voices of APHIV on disclosure of their status. This study aims to explore the current disclosure process and how it affects APHIV. A qualitative exploratory design was employed to conduct one-on-one in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide. Purposive sampling was used to sample 21 APHIV in 16 selected health facilities in the Vhembe district of Limpopo Province, South Africa. Data were analyzed using Tesch's qualitative data method. The findings of this study reflect the gaps in the current disclosure process and guidelines while acknowledging the importance of disclosure to APHIV. A notable finding in this study is that most APHIV, especially those in early adolescence, did not want to know their HIV status due to the stigma attached to an HIV-positive diagnosis. This study suggests that proper training and support of parents and/or guardians in the disclosure process are needed, as they are the primary caregivers of APHIV. The disclosure of HIV status must be a comprehensive part of the management and care of HIV for APHIV. Furthermore, dedicated support programs should be developed and implemented to improve their lives post-disclosure.
在围产期感染艾滋病毒(APHIV)的青少年中披露艾滋病毒感染状况已成为APHIV管理中的核心挑战之一。披露是一项挑战,它破坏了艾滋病毒管理方面的积极进展和成就。关于APHIV对披露其感染状况的看法的文献有限。本研究旨在探讨当前的披露过程及其对APHIV的影响。采用定性探索性设计,使用半结构化访谈指南进行一对一深入访谈。采用目的抽样法,从南非林波波省韦姆贝区16家选定的医疗机构中抽取了21名APHIV。使用泰施的定性数据方法对数据进行分析。本研究的结果反映了当前披露过程和指南中的差距,同时承认向APHIV披露信息的重要性。本研究的一个显著发现是,大多数APHIV,尤其是青春期早期的APHIV,由于艾滋病毒阳性诊断所带来的耻辱感,不想知道自己的艾滋病毒感染状况。本研究表明,在披露过程中需要对父母和/或监护人进行适当培训并提供支持,因为他们是APHIV的主要照顾者。艾滋病毒感染状况的披露必须成为APHIV艾滋病毒管理和护理的一个全面组成部分。此外,应制定并实施专门的支持计划,以改善他们披露感染状况后的生活。