一篇叙述性综述：对临终成年患者补充肠外营养的分析
A Narrative Review: Analysis of Supplemental Parenteral Nutrition in Adults at the End of Life.
作者信息
Rivas García Francisco, Martínez Rafael Jesús Giménez, Camarasa Felipe José Huertas, Cerdá Joan Carles March, Messeguer Fuensanta Lloris, Gallardo Margarita López-Viota
机构信息
Municipal Health and Consumer Unit, Guadix City Council, 18500 Guadix, Spain.
Department of Nutrition and Bromatology, School of Pharmacy, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
出版信息
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Dec 30;17(1):65. doi: 10.3390/ph17010065.
"End of life" is a stage defined by the existence of an irreversible prognosis that ends with a person's death. One of the aspects of interest regarding end of life focuses on parenteral nutrition, which is usually administered in order to avoid malnutrition and associated complications. However, parenteral nutrition can be adapted to specific circumstances and evolve in its functionality through supplementation with certain nutrients that can have a beneficial effect. This narrative review aims to carry out a situation analysis of the role that could be adopted by supplemental parenteral nutrition in attenuating alterations typical of end of life and potential improvement in quality of life.
“生命终末期”是一个由不可逆转的预后情况所定义的阶段，该阶段以人的死亡告终。生命终末期相关的一个受关注方面聚焦于肠外营养，肠外营养通常用于避免营养不良及相关并发症。然而，肠外营养可根据具体情况进行调整，并通过补充某些可能具有有益作用的营养素来实现其功能的演变。本叙述性综述旨在对补充性肠外营养在减轻生命终末期典型改变及潜在改善生活质量方面可能发挥的作用进行现状分析。
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