School of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal.
FP-I3ID, FP-BHS, CEBIMED and Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, 4200-150 Porto, Portugal.
Nutrients. 2024 Jan 5;16(2):180. doi: 10.3390/nu16020180.
Adequate nutrition before and during pregnancy, as well as postpartum, is among the major contributors to maternal and newborn health. Physiotherapists' knowledge of this area is still scarce, although their clinical practice has been linked to newborns' neuropsychomotor development, which, in turn, is influenced by maternal health and nutritional status. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the nutritional knowledge of physiotherapists regarding maternal and newborn health. A total of 70 Brazilian physiotherapists (32.2 ± 6.0 years; 72.9% females) were evaluated between November 2019 and February 2020 for their sociodemographic characteristics, professional experience, and nutritional knowledge about maternal and newborn health through a validated questionnaire personally administered by the same trained researcher. Most of the physiotherapists had graduated but had no specialization in maternal and child physiotherapy (96.1% of the females and all the males). The nutritional knowledge about maternal and newborn health was significantly different between the female and male health professionals, as well as between the less and more experienced participants, i.e., female physiotherapists and the more experienced ones had more correct answers on the nutritional questionnaire than the male and less experienced physiotherapists, respectively ( < 0.05). Our results open an interesting window for the future education and training of Brazilian physiotherapists in nutrition.
充足的孕前、孕期和产后营养是母婴健康的主要影响因素之一。尽管物理治疗师的临床实践与新生儿的神经心理运动发育有关,而后者又受到产妇健康和营养状况的影响,但他们在这一领域的知识仍然匮乏。因此,本研究旨在评估物理治疗师在母婴健康方面的营养知识。2019 年 11 月至 2020 年 2 月,共有 70 名巴西物理治疗师(32.2 ± 6.0 岁;72.9%为女性)接受了问卷调查,内容包括他们的社会人口统计学特征、专业经验以及母婴健康营养知识。该问卷由同一位经过培训的研究人员亲自发放,是经过验证的。大多数物理治疗师已经毕业,但没有接受过母婴物理治疗方面的专业培训(96.1%的女性和所有男性都是如此)。女性和男性健康专业人员以及经验较少和较多的参与者之间的母婴健康营养知识存在显著差异,即女性物理治疗师和经验更丰富的参与者在营养问卷上的正确答案多于男性和经验较少的物理治疗师(<0.05)。我们的研究结果为未来巴西物理治疗师的营养教育和培训开辟了一个有趣的窗口。