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严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2感染的胃肠道和肝脏表现:塞尔维亚主要新冠医院的研究结果

Gastrointestinal and Hepatological Manifestations in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection: Results from the Major COVID Hospital in Serbia.

作者信息

Mijac Dragana, Vucelj Samir, Todorovic Kristina, Vojnovic Marko, Milicic Biljana, Lukic Snezana, Filipovic Branka, Marjanovic Haljilji Marija, Popovic Dusan, Adzic Vukicevic Tatjana

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica Starijeg 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Koste Todorovica No 2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2023 Dec 22;12(1):27. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12010027.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2), includes a clinical spectrum of diseases from mild to severe progressive pneumonia, which has affected and still affects the human population worldwide. Most commonly, it is presented by respiratory symptoms, but studies have shown that about 50% of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection have at least one gastrointestinal symptom (GI), predominantly nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, or loss of appetite. In addition, abnormal liver functional tests are commonly present in the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The aim of our study was to examine the GI and hepatic manifestations of COVID-19 in patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 pneumonia in "COVID hospital Batajnica", University Clinical Center of Serbia in Belgrade. The study included 498 consecutive patients, and the data was obtained from the patient's electronic medical history. GI symptoms included nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and anorexia. Collected laboratory values included baseline and peak values of blood count, inflammatory parameters, liver function tests, renal function tests, and cardiac enzyme tests. The results have shown that GI symptoms occurred in 26% of cases at diagnosis, which indicates the great susceptibility of the GI system to SARS-CoV-2. There was a high risk of liver injury in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (>60%). The level of AST is more often increased compared to ALT, which is different from other virus-induced liver lesions and may be a useful indicator of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Further research should focus on the causes of liver damage in SARS-CoV-2 virus and the impact on treatment and outcome of COVID-19 disease.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)引起,其临床疾病谱涵盖从轻度到重度的进行性肺炎,已经并仍在影响着全球人类。最常见的表现为呼吸道症状,但研究表明,约50%的SARS-CoV-2感染患者至少有1种胃肠道症状(GI),主要是恶心、腹泻、呕吐或食欲不振。此外,SARS-CoV-2病毒感染患者通常会出现肝功能检查异常。我们研究的目的是在位于贝尔格莱德的塞尔维亚大学临床中心“巴塔伊尼察COVID医院”,对因COVID-19肺炎住院的患者的胃肠道和肝脏表现进行研究。该研究纳入了498例连续病例,数据来自患者的电子病历。胃肠道症状包括恶心、呕吐、腹泻和厌食。收集的实验室值包括血细胞计数、炎症参数、肝功能检查、肾功能检查和心肌酶检查的基线值和峰值。结果表明,26%的病例在诊断时出现胃肠道症状,这表明胃肠道系统对SARS-CoV-2具有高度易感性。COVID-19肺炎患者存在肝损伤的高风险(>60%)。与ALT相比,AST水平更常升高,这与其他病毒引起的肝损伤不同,可能是SARS-CoV-2感染的一个有用指标。进一步的研究应聚焦于SARS-CoV-2病毒导致肝损伤的原因以及对COVID-19疾病治疗和预后的影响。

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