Younis Malaz S, Abdelmageed Alya E, Aljohani Khaled, Alsenani Mohammad
Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus. 2023 Dec 23;15(12):e51001. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51001. eCollection 2023 Dec.
Representing less than 1% of all traumatic injuries, diaphragmatic injuries are uncommon and are usually associated with injuries in other thoracic and abdominal organs. We report a case of a diaphragmatic injury in a 38-year-old man who presented to the Emergency Department due to a pedestrian-vehicle accident. He had a massive hemothorax on the left due to a ruptured spleen. An exploratory laparotomy was done to manage the bleeding, restore the diaphragmatic hernia contents in their right anatomical position, conduct a splenectomy, and repair the diaphragmatic defect. Although the majority of diaphragmatic ruptures are diagnosed acutely, late presentations are usually reported in blunt trauma; therefore, a high clinical suspicion with imaging is essential for the diagnosis.
膈肌损伤占所有创伤性损伤的比例不到1%,较为罕见,通常与其他胸腹部器官损伤相关。我们报告一例38岁男性膈肌损伤病例,该患者因行人与车辆碰撞事故就诊于急诊科。由于脾脏破裂,他左侧出现大量血胸。进行了剖腹探查术以控制出血,将膈疝内容物恢复到其右侧解剖位置,实施脾切除术,并修复膈肌缺损。尽管大多数膈肌破裂是急性诊断的,但钝性创伤中通常会报告延迟表现;因此,高度的临床怀疑并结合影像学检查对于诊断至关重要。