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男性乳腺脓肿:一种罕见病症。

Male breast abscess: A rare entity.

作者信息

Alzayyat Remah, Bokhari Danah, Almuhanna Afnan, Al-Maghrebi Deena

机构信息

College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Eastern Province, Dammam, P.O Box:1982, 31441, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Radiology, King Fahd Hospital of The University, Bashar Ibn Burd St, Al Aqrabiyah, Al Khobar 34445, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Dec 29;19(3):1122-1127. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.12.014. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Breast abscess in males is a rare condition, which accounts for 1%-3% of all documented breast diseases. Males with certain risk factors may develop a breast abscess. The ultrasonographic, mammographic, and pathological characteristics of this case will be highlighted in the report. A 51-year-old morbidly obese Saudi male who is a 160-pack-years smoker presented to our surgical clinic complaining of a right breast mass that presented a long time ago and was changing in size. The mass was painless until 5 days prior to presentation. On physical examination, a firm nonmobile 3 × 4 cm mass was felt at 10-12-o'clock, 1 cm away from the nipple. A bilateral X-ray mammogram and ultrasound were performed with fine needle aspiration and culture. The mammogram of the right breast showed a well-circumscribed subareolar mass with equal density, and it was also associated with overlying skin thickening and relative breast parenchymal edema. The fine needle aspiration grossly showed yellowish-green turbid content followed by turbid blood. The anaerobic culture results showed the gram-positive cocci, Finegoldia Magna. The patient was then instructed to take an antibiotic accordingly and return after 1 week. Fine needle aspiration and culture were performed again after antibiotics and grossly showed 2-3 cc of pus without any growth in culture. Male breast disorders are typically benign, with gynecomastia being the most prevalent, and malignancy being the most serious despite its rarity. Breast abscesses are a challenging clinical condition, and radiologists have a pivotal role in evaluation and follow-up of these lesions.

摘要

男性乳腺脓肿是一种罕见疾病,占所有已记录乳腺疾病的1% - 3%。具有某些危险因素的男性可能会发生乳腺脓肿。本病例的超声、乳腺X线摄影及病理特征将在报告中重点阐述。一名51岁的沙特男性,病态肥胖,有160包年的吸烟史,因右乳肿块前来我们的外科门诊就诊,该肿块出现已久且大小有变化。在就诊前5天肿块一直无痛。体格检查时,在距乳头1厘米处的10 - 12点位置可触及一个3×4厘米、质地坚硬、固定不动的肿块。进行了双侧乳腺X线摄影、超声检查以及细针穿刺抽吸和培养。右乳的乳腺X线摄影显示乳晕下有一个边界清晰、密度均匀的肿块,同时伴有皮肤增厚和乳腺实质相对水肿。细针穿刺抽吸物肉眼可见黄绿色浑浊内容物,随后为浑浊血液。厌氧菌培养结果显示为革兰氏阳性球菌,大芬戈尔德菌。随后指示患者相应地服用抗生素,并在1周后复诊。使用抗生素后再次进行细针穿刺抽吸和培养,肉眼可见2 - 3毫升脓液,培养无生长。男性乳腺疾病通常为良性,男性乳房发育症最为常见,尽管恶性肿瘤罕见,但却是最严重的。乳腺脓肿是一种具有挑战性的临床病症,放射科医生在这些病变的评估和随访中起着关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed1d/10801142/6219ddd3270c/gr1.jpg

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