Feng Yuliang, Liu Yang, Wang Dexin
School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Police Training Department, Shanghai Police College, Shanghai, China.
Front Physiol. 2024 Jan 8;14:1330371. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1330371. eCollection 2023.
In the context of police practical combat with the essence of coercion and confrontation, police physical fitness training guided by practical combat is increasingly valued. The objective of this study was to establish a police physical evaluation model and standards based on law enforcement ability. Using literature analysis, expert interviews, Delphi method, field testing, and mathematical statistics, the test results of 301 frontline law enforcement police officers from the Shanghai Public Security Bureau were used as sample data. Factor analysis was conducted on the selected indicators to determine the final indicator system for police physical fitness. The percentile method was used to develop evaluation standards, and frequency statistics and chi-squared tests were used to calculate the effectiveness and accuracy of the evaluation standards. The research results revealed that the police physical fitness evaluation model based on law enforcement ability is Y = 0.115 × 30 s of trigger pulling according to the gun + 0.105 × 30 s of straight punching sandbags + 0.095 × 30 s of wrestling the dummy + 0.062 × push-ups + 0.115 × 50-m run + 0.095 × 10 m × 4 round trips + 0.116 × standing long jump + 0.090 × 2,000-m run + 0.089 × 30 s of hitting sandbags using a short baton + 0.118 × 30 s of poking sandbags using the long baton. The evaluation criteria were divided into single-item and comprehensive evaluation criteria. A practical police physical fitness evaluation model can effectively evaluate the level of police physical fitness development, and the evaluation standards can provide an effective basis for a practical police physical fitness evaluation.
在以强制和对抗为本质的警察实战背景下，以实战为导向的警察体能训练越来越受到重视。本研究的目的是建立基于执法能力的警察体能评价模型和标准。采用文献分析、专家访谈、德尔菲法、现场测试和数理统计等方法，以上海市公安局301名一线执法警察的测试结果作为样本数据。对选取的指标进行因子分析，确定警察体能的最终指标体系。采用百分位数法制定评价标准，并运用频数统计和卡方检验计算评价标准的有效性和准确性。研究结果表明，基于执法能力的警察体能评价模型为Y = 0.115×据枪拔枪30秒 + 0.105×直拳沙袋30秒 + 0.095×擒敌拳30秒 + 0.062×俯卧撑 + 0.115×50米跑 + 0.095×10米×4往返跑 + 0.116×立定跳远 + 0.090×2000米跑 + 0.089×短警棍击打沙袋30秒 + 0.118×长警棍戳击沙袋30秒。评价标准分为单项评价标准和综合评价标准。实用的警察体能评价模型能够有效评价警察体能发展水平，评价标准可为警察体能实际评价提供有效依据。
