Reich J, Noyes R, Troughton E
Am J Psychiatry. 1987 Mar;144(3):323-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.3.323.
Eighty-eight panic disorder patients were divided into three groups according to the extent of their phobic avoidance (none, limited, or extensive). These groups were compared on three personality disorder instruments: the Structured Interview for DSM-III Personality Disorders, the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire, and the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory. Phobic patients were found to have significantly more dependent personality disorder and DSM-III third-cluster personality disorders than nonphobic patients. A subgroup of patients with social phobic symptoms was found to resemble the rest of the phobic group in terms of personality.
88名惊恐障碍患者根据其恐惧回避程度（无、有限或广泛）被分为三组。使用三种人格障碍评估工具对这些组进行比较：《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版人格障碍结构化访谈、人格诊断问卷和米隆临床多轴问卷。结果发现，恐惧患者比无恐惧患者患依赖性人格障碍和《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版第三类人格障碍的比例显著更高。研究发现，一组有社交恐惧症状的患者在人格方面与其他恐惧患者相似。
