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钯催化下P(III)导向的平面手性二茂铁的不对称C-H芳基化反应

P(III)-Directed Asymmetric C-H Arylation toward Planar Chiral Ferrocenes by Palladium Catalysis.

作者信息

Lv Xueli, Wang Minyan, Zhao Yue, Shi Zhuangzhi

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Feb 7;146(5):3483-3491. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c13266. Epub 2024 Jan 24.

Abstract

Planar chiral ferrocenyl phosphines have been employed as highly valuable ligands in metal-catalyzed asymmetric reactions. However, their preparation remains a formidable challenge due to the requirement for intricate, multistep synthetic sequences. In addressing this issue, we have developed a groundbreaking enantioselective C-H activation strategy facilitated by P(III) directing groups, enabling the efficient construction of planar chiral ferrocenyl phosphines in a single step. Our innovative approach entails the combination of a palladium catalyst, a parent ferrocenyl phosphine, and a chiral phosphoramidite ligand, leading to exceptional reactivity and enantioselectivity. Remarkably, these novel ligands exhibit remarkable efficacy in silver-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. We carried out a combination of experimental and computational studies to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the reaction pathway and the factors contributing to enantioselectivity.

摘要

平面手性二茂铁基膦已被用作金属催化不对称反应中非常有价值的配体。然而,由于需要复杂的多步合成序列,其制备仍然是一个巨大的挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一种由P(III)导向基团促进的开创性对映选择性C-H活化策略,能够在一步中高效构建平面手性二茂铁基膦。我们的创新方法包括钯催化剂、母体二茂铁基膦和手性亚磷酰胺配体的组合,从而产生了优异的反应性和对映选择性。值得注意的是,这些新型配体在银催化的不对称1,3-偶极环加成反应中表现出显著的效果。我们进行了实验和计算研究相结合的工作,以更全面地了解反应途径和对映选择性的影响因素。

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