成功开发非临床抗药物抗体检测方法,支持 Zinpentraxin Alfa 的生殖毒性研究。
Successful Development of Nonclinical Anti-Drug Antibody Assays to Support Zinpentraxin Alfa Reproductive Toxicology Studies.
机构信息
Department of BioAnalytical Sciences, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Department of Preclinical and Translational Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
出版信息
AAPS J. 2024 Jan 24;26(1):16. doi: 10.1208/s12248-024-00891-0.
Immunogenicity assessment is an essential part of biotherapeutic drug development. While the immune response in animals is not always representative of the human immune response, immunogenicity data obtained in animal models is still informative for the evaluation of drug exposure and safety. The most common assay format used for the detection of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) in preclinical and clinical studies is the bridging format. The advantage of this method is that it can detect all antibody isotypes generated against the therapeutic. However, the method development can be time-consuming and labor-intensive, due to the need for labeling of the drug which is used both as capture and detection. Various generic ADA assays have been successfully implemented to overcome these disadvantages and to enable faster assay development timelines to support nonclinical toxicology studies. Here, we describe the challenges in the development of an assay to detect antibodies to zinpentraxin alfa, a recombinant human pentraxin-2, in rabbit and rat toxicology studies. Our initial efforts to develop a bridging assay failed, prompting us to develop a method adapted from generic assay formats to detect anti-zinpentraxin alfa antibodies in the serum of different species with minimal optimization. However, while the general assay format remained similar, assay reagents were adapted between the different species, resulting in the development of two distinct assays for the detection of ADAs in rat and rabbit. Here, we share the final development/validation data and the immunogenicity study results. Our work highlights the need for the evaluation of alternate assay formats when evaluating novel drug modalities.
免疫原性评估是生物治疗药物开发的重要组成部分。虽然动物的免疫反应并不总是代表人类的免疫反应,但在动物模型中获得的免疫原性数据对于评估药物暴露和安全性仍然具有重要意义。在临床前和临床研究中,最常用于检测抗药物抗体(ADA)的检测方法是桥接方法。这种方法的优点是可以检测到针对治疗药物产生的所有抗体同种型。然而,由于需要对药物进行标记,而药物既作为捕获物又作为检测物,因此方法开发可能既耗时又费力。已经成功实施了各种通用 ADA 检测方法来克服这些缺点,并能够更快地开发检测方法以支持非临床毒理学研究。在这里,我们描述了在开发用于检测兔和大鼠毒理学研究中抗锌结合素阿尔法(zinpentraxin alfa)抗体的检测方法时所面临的挑战。我们最初开发桥接检测方法的努力失败了,促使我们开发了一种从通用检测方法中改编的方法,以在最小优化的情况下检测不同物种血清中的抗锌结合素阿尔法抗体。然而,尽管一般检测方法保持相似,但在不同物种之间对检测试剂进行了调整,从而为检测大鼠和兔中的 ADA 开发了两种不同的检测方法。在这里,我们分享最终的开发/验证数据和免疫原性研究结果。我们的工作强调了在评估新型药物模式时需要评估替代检测方法的必要性。