Yang Boran, Chen Jinru, Mis Solval Kevin
Department of Food Science and Technology University of Georgia Griffin Georgia USA.
Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Oct 18;12(1):370-384. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3776. eCollection 2024 Jan.
Lipid oxidation is a major cause of quality deterioration in salad dressings. This study evaluated the effect of incorporating microencapsulated polyphenol extracts via spray drying from pomegranate peels (MPP) to delay lipid oxidation in Italian-style salad dressings (ISD) during accelerated (55°C) and ambient (25°C) storage conditions. ISDs, prepared at high (5000 rpm) and low (250 rpm) shear rates conditions, were formulated with unencapsulated polyphenol extracts from pomegranate peels (PPP), MPP, and/or grape seed extract (GSE). Lipid oxidation in ISDs was evaluated by measuring peroxide value (PV), iodine value (IV), and TBARS, stored in accelerated and ambient conditions for 21 days and 8 weeks, respectively. Tannis in extracts were measured via HPLC-DAD and the total hydrolyzable tannin content of PPP and MPP was 283.09 and 427.74 (mg/g extract), respectively. Condensed tannins were not detected in PPP and MPP but were found in GSE (348.53 mg/g extract). Salad dressings prepared at high shear rates had significantly ( < .05) higher emulsion stability than those homogenized at low shear rates. Mixing conditions did not affect the lipid oxidative stability of IDSs. Salad dressing stored under accelerated storage had higher lipid oxidation (higher PV, lower IV, and higher TBARS) after 21 days than IDSs stored under ambient conditions for 8 weeks. ISDs prepared with MPPP showed significantly ( < .05) lower lipid oxidation than the other ISDs at the end of the shelf life studies. Results from the accelerated storage suggested that incorporating MPP could have extended the shelf life of IDSs by 20% compared to using unencapsulated polyphenol extracts. The study demonstrated that MPP delays lipid oxidation in ISDs during storage more effectively than unencapsulated extracts. MPP may serve as a natural and effective functional food ingredient for controlling lipid oxidation in high-lipid and acidified foods.
脂质氧化是沙拉酱品质劣化的主要原因。本研究评估了通过喷雾干燥法将石榴皮微胶囊化多酚提取物(MPP)添加到意大利风味沙拉酱(ISD)中,在加速储存(55°C)和常温储存(25°C)条件下延缓脂质氧化的效果。在高剪切速率(5000转/分钟)和低剪切速率(250转/分钟)条件下制备的ISD,分别用未微胶囊化的石榴皮多酚提取物(PPP)、MPP和/或葡萄籽提取物(GSE)进行配方。通过测量过氧化值(PV)、碘值(IV)和硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)来评估ISD中的脂质氧化情况,分别在加速储存条件下储存21天和常温储存条件下储存8周。通过高效液相色谱 - 二极管阵列检测器(HPLC - DAD)测定提取物中的单宁,PPP和MPP的总可水解单宁含量分别为283.09和427.74(毫克/克提取物)。在PPP和MPP中未检测到缩合单宁,但在GSE中检测到(348.53毫克/克提取物)。高剪切速率下制备的沙拉酱乳液稳定性显著(P < 0.05)高于低剪切速率下均质的沙拉酱。混合条件不影响ISD的脂质氧化稳定性。加速储存21天后的沙拉酱比常温储存8周后的沙拉酱具有更高的脂质氧化(更高的PV、更低的IV和更高的TBARS)。在保质期研究结束时,用MPP制备的ISD的脂质氧化显著(P < 0.05)低于其他ISD。加速储存的结果表明,与使用未微胶囊化的多酚提取物相比,添加MPP可使ISD的保质期延长20%。该研究表明,在储存过程中MPP比未微胶囊化的提取物更有效地延缓ISD中的脂质氧化。MPP可作为一种天然有效的功能性食品成分,用于控制高脂和酸化食品中的脂质氧化。