中国6个城市及天津市16至24岁失学男男性行为者中的艾滋病毒感染及相关因素，2022 - 2023年
HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Out-of-School MSM Aged 16-24 Years - 6 Cities and Tianjin Municipality, China, 2022-2023.
作者信息
Liu Hui, Zhu Qiyu, Zhang Lei, Liu Yujing, Xu Peng, Han Mengjie
机构信息
National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Chinese Association of STD and AIDS Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2024 Jan 19;6(3):45-50. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.010.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Approximately 80% of newly diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cases among individuals aged 15-24 years in China are attributed to out-of-school youth.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: This study presents findings on HIV prevalence and comprehensive insights into HIV service utilization, risky behaviors, and prevention knowledge among young out-of-school men who have sex with men (MSM) aged 16-24 years in China. This population exhibits a disproportionately high burden of HIV, with only 51.6% of HIV cases previously diagnosed.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: HIV services should be expanded to include these key populations. Tailored interventions are needed to remove barriers to regular HIV services faced by young key populations.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：在中国，15至24岁的新诊断出感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的病例中，约80%归因于失学青年。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：本研究呈现了中国16至24岁失学男男性行为者（MSM）中HIV流行情况的调查结果，以及对HIV服务利用情况、危险行为和预防知识的全面洞察。这一人群的HIV负担极高，此前确诊的HIV病例仅占51.6%。
对公共卫生实践有何启示？：应扩大HIV服务，将这些关键人群纳入其中。需要采取针对性干预措施，消除年轻关键人群在接受常规HIV服务时面临的障碍。
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