2010 - 2019年中国15 - 24岁青年新报告艾滋病病毒感染者的流行病学特征
Epidemiological Characteristics of Newly-Reported HIV Cases Among Youth Aged 15-24 Years - China, 2010-2019.
作者信息
Zhao Hao, Liu Hui, Wang Lu, Yang Xuan, Wang Shaorong, Han Mengjie, Li Jian
机构信息
National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2020 Nov 27;2(48):913-916. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2020.249.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: An estimated 1,400 new cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) occur every day among youths globally. However, HIV distribution among youth aged 15-24 years in China has not been researched extensively.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: Between 2010 and 2019, a total of 141,557 HIV cases among the group aged 15-24 years were reported in China with a male to female ratio at 4.07∶1. The main route of HIV transmission was unprotected sex among men who have sex with men (MSM), and heterosexual transmission for females.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Effective HIV control and prevention measures need to target youth aged 15-24 years, especially among MSM. Sexual health education and HIV prevention should start from primary and secondary school levels.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：全球范围内，估计每天有1400例新的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）病例发生在年轻人中。然而，中国15至24岁青年人群中的HIV分布情况尚未得到广泛研究。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：2010年至2019年期间，中国共报告了15至24岁人群中的141,557例HIV病例，男女比例为4.07∶1。HIV的主要传播途径是男男性行为者（MSM）中的无保护性行为，以及女性中的异性传播。
对公共卫生实践有何启示？：有效的HIV控制和预防措施需要针对15至24岁的青年人群，尤其是男男性行为者。性健康教育和HIV预防应从中小学阶段开始。
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