Friedrech Ataxia Program, Division of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Neurology, David Geffen UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Expert Rev Neurother. 2024 Mar;24(3):251-258. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2024.2310617. Epub 2024 Jan 30.
Omavaloxolone, an NRF2 activator, recently became the first drug approved specifically for the treatment of Friedreich ataxia (FRDA). This landmark achievement provides a background for a review of the detailed data leading to the approval.
The authors review the data from the 4 major articles on FRDA in the context of the authors' considerable (>1000 patients) experience in treating individuals with FRDA. The data is presented in the context not only of its scientific meaning but also in the practical context of therapy in FRDA.
Omaveloxolone provides a significant advance in the treatment of FRDA that is likely to be beneficial in a majority of the FRDA population. The data suggesting a benefit is consistent, and adverse issues are relatively modest. The major remaining questions are the subgroups that are most responsive and how long the beneficial effects will remain significant in FRDA patients.
NRF2 激活剂奥马伐罗酮最近成为首个专门用于治疗弗里德赖希共济失调(FRDA)的药物。这一里程碑式的成就为审查批准背后的详细数据提供了背景。
作者在评估奥马伐罗酮获批的相关数据时,参考了 FRDA 领域的 4 篇主要文献,同时也结合了作者在 FRDA 治疗方面的丰富经验(超过 1000 名患者)。这些数据不仅具有科学意义,还从 FRDA 治疗的实际角度进行了呈现。
奥马伐罗酮在 FRDA 治疗方面取得了重大进展,可能对大多数 FRDA 患者都有益。有获益的证据是一致的,不良反应相对较轻。目前仍存在的主要问题是,哪些亚组患者反应最显著,以及 FRDA 患者的受益效果能持续多久。