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自动化视频面试能力评估的心理测量特性。

Psychometric properties of automated video interview competency assessments.

作者信息

Liff Josh, Mondragon Nathan, Gardner Cari, Hartwell Christopher J, Bradshaw Adam

机构信息

HireVue.

Department of Management, Utah State University.

出版信息

J Appl Psychol. 2024 Jun;109(6):921-948. doi: 10.1037/apl0001173. Epub 2024 Jan 25.

Abstract

Interviews are one of the most widely used selection methods, but their reliability and validity can vary substantially. Further, using human evaluators to rate an interview can be expensive and time consuming. Interview scoring models have been proposed as a mechanism for reliably, accurately, and efficiently scoring video-based interviews. Yet, there is a lack of clarity and consensus around their psychometric characteristics, primarily driven by a dearth of published empirical research. The goal of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of automated video interview competency assessments (AVI-CAs), which were designed to be highly generalizable (i.e., apply across job roles and organizations). The AVI-CAs developed demonstrated high levels of convergent validity (average value of .66), moderate discriminant relationships (average value of .58), good test-retest reliability (average value of .72), and minimal levels of subgroup differences (Cohen's s ≥ -.14). Further, criterion-related validity (uncorrected sample-weighted ¯ = .24) was demonstrated by applying these AVI-CAs to five organizational samples. Strengths, weaknesses, and future directions for building interview scoring models are also discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

面试是应用最为广泛的选拔方法之一,但其信度和效度可能存在很大差异。此外,使用人工评估者对面试进行评分既昂贵又耗时。面试评分模型已被提出,作为一种可靠、准确且高效地对视频面试进行评分的机制。然而,围绕其心理测量学特征缺乏明确性和共识,这主要是由于缺乏已发表的实证研究。本研究的目的是检验自动化视频面试能力评估(AVI-CA)的心理测量特性,该评估旨在具有高度的通用性(即适用于不同的工作岗位和组织)。所开发的AVI-CA表现出较高的收敛效度(平均值为.66)、中等的区分效度关系(平均值为.58)、良好的重测信度(平均值为.72)以及最小程度的亚组差异(科恩s≥-.14)。此外,通过将这些AVI-CA应用于五个组织样本,证明了其与标准相关的效度(未校正的样本加权平均值为.24)。还讨论了构建面试评分模型的优势、劣势和未来方向。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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