父母体罚与青少年饮酒：个人成长主动性的保护作用及性别差异
Parental corporal punishment and adolescent drinking: the protective role of personal growth initiative and gender difference.
作者信息
Tao Zhiyuan, Wang Zhenhai, Yin Mengyun, Yu Chengfu, Zhang Wei, Dong Haijun
机构信息
School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences (South China Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2024 Jan 8;14:1199285. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1199285. eCollection 2023.
INTRODUCTION
Parenting and peer victimization (PV) are crucial for adolescent drinking. To further explore the cause of adolescent drinking, the present study investigated the role of PV and personal growth initiative (PGI) in the relationship between parental corporal punishment (PCP) and adolescent drinking.
METHODS
Present study build moderated mediation models to test the hypothesis, and detailed analysis of gender differences was conducted on the models. The data were collected in a cross-sectional questionnaire study with = 1,007 adolescents (mean age = 13.16 years, 51.84% girls, = 522).
RESULTS
Model analysis showed that: (1) PV totally mediated the relationship between PCP and adolescent girls' drinking behavior; (2) The positive association between PV and drinking was only significant for girls with low PGI.
DISCUSSION
These findings underscore the importance of the protective effect of a personality trait characterized by spontaneous self-promotion on adolescent girls' drinking.
引言
养育方式和同伴受害经历对青少年饮酒至关重要。为了进一步探究青少年饮酒的原因，本研究调查了同伴受害经历和个人成长主动性在父母体罚与青少年饮酒关系中的作用。
方法
本研究构建了调节中介模型来检验假设，并对模型进行了详细的性别差异分析。数据收集于一项横断面问卷调查研究，共1007名青少年（平均年龄 = 13.16岁，51.84%为女孩，n = 522）。
结果
模型分析表明：（1）同伴受害经历完全中介了父母体罚与青少年女孩饮酒行为之间的关系；（2）同伴受害经历与饮酒之间的正相关仅在个人成长主动性较低的女孩中显著。
讨论
这些发现强调了以自发自我提升为特征的人格特质对青少年女孩饮酒的保护作用的重要性。
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