主题与理论再探讨:家庭-同伴关系中的过程视角
Themes and Theories Revisited: Perspectives on Processes in Family-Peer Relationships.
作者信息
Ladd Gary W, Parke Ross D
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
出版信息
Children (Basel). 2021 Jun 15;8(6):507. doi: 10.3390/children8060507.
Nearly thirty years ago, we invited a consortium of esteemed researchers to contribute to a volume entitled that provided a state-of-the-science appraisal of theory and research within the newly emerging discipline of family-peer relations. The volume's first chapter was titled, "Themes and Theories: Perspectives on Processes in Family-Peer Relationships", and its primary aims were to identify the processes in the family system that were posited to have a bearing on children's development in the peer system (and vice versa), characterize potential mechanisms of linkage, describe extant lines of investigation, appraise empirical accomplishments, and identify issues in need of further investigation. Here, nearly thirty years hence, we are pleased to have the opportunity to reappraise the theory and research on family-peer relations. In this article, we revisit the primary objectives that were addressed in our previously published "Themes and Theories" chapter but do so with the express purpose of evaluating the discipline's progress. Likewise, we also revisit our prior roadmap and associated calls-to-action to update these entities in light of past accomplishments, current limitations, and pressing sociocultural issues and concerns.
近三十年前,我们邀请了一批备受尊敬的研究人员为一本名为《家庭与同伴关系》的文集撰稿,该文集对新兴的家庭-同伴关系学科中的理论和研究进行了科学评估。文集的第一章题为“主题与理论:家庭-同伴关系中的过程视角”,其主要目的是确定家庭系统中被认为与儿童在同伴系统中的发展有关的过程(反之亦然),描述潜在的联系机制,阐述现有的研究方向,评估实证成果,并确定需要进一步研究的问题。在此,将近三十年过去了,我们很高兴有机会重新评估家庭-同伴关系的理论和研究。在本文中,我们重新审视了我们之前发表的“主题与理论”一章中涉及的主要目标,但这样做的明确目的是评估该学科的进展。同样,我们也重新审视我们之前的路线图和相关行动呼吁,以便根据过去的成就、当前的局限性以及紧迫的社会文化问题和关切来更新这些内容。