Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, D429 Mayo Memorial Building, 420 Delaware St. S. E., MMC96, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
J Neurooncol. 2024 Feb;166(3):441-450. doi: 10.1007/s11060-023-04545-7. Epub 2024 Jan 28.
PURPOSE: Radiation plays a central role in glioblastoma treatment. Logistics related to coordinating clinic visits, radiation planning, and surgical recovery necessitate delay in radiation delivery from the time of diagnosis. Unimpeded tumor growth occurs during this period, and is associated with poor clinical outcome. Here we provide a pilot experience of GammaTile ® (GT), a collagen tile-embedded Cesium-131 (Cs) brachytherapy platform for such aggressive tumors. METHODS: We prospectively followed seven consecutive patients (2019-2023) with newly diagnosed (n = 3) or recurrent (n = 4) isocitrate dehydrogenase wild-type glioblastoma that grew > 100% in volume during the 30 days between the time of initial diagnosis/surgery and the radiation planning MRI. These patients underwent re-resection followed by GT placement. RESULTS: There were no surgical complications. One patient developed right hemiparesis prior to re-resection/GT placement and was discharged to rehabilitation, all others were discharged home-with a median hospital stay of 2 days (range: 1-5 days). There was no 30-day mortality and one 30-day readmission (hydrocephalus, requiring ventriculoperitoneal shunting (14%)). With a median follow-up of 347 days (11.6 months), median progression free survival of ≥ 320 days (10.6 months) was achieved for both newly and recurrent glioblastoma patients. The median overall survival (mOS) was 304 and 347 days (10 and 11.5 mo) for recurrent and newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients, respectively. CONCLUSION: Our pilot experience suggests that GT offers favorable local control and safety profile for patients afflicted with rapidly proliferating glioblastomas and lay the foundation for future clinical trial design.
目的:放射治疗在胶质母细胞瘤的治疗中起着核心作用。从诊断到开始放射治疗的这段时间,需要协调门诊就诊、放射计划和手术恢复等事宜,这导致放射治疗的延迟。在此期间,肿瘤不受阻碍地生长,与不良的临床结局相关。在此,我们提供了一种针对这种侵袭性肿瘤的伽玛刀(GT)——一种胶原板嵌入式铯-131(Cs)近距离放射治疗平台的初步经验。
方法:我们前瞻性地随访了 7 名连续患者(2019-2023 年),这些患者患有新诊断(n=3)或复发性(n=4)异柠檬酸脱氢酶野生型胶质母细胞瘤,在初始诊断/手术和放射治疗计划 MRI 之间的 30 天内体积增长超过 100%。这些患者接受了再次切除,然后放置 GT。
结果:无手术并发症。1 例患者在再次切除/GT 放置前出现右侧偏瘫,出院至康复科,其余患者均出院回家,中位住院时间为 2 天(范围:1-5 天)。无 30 天内死亡,1 例 30 天内再入院(脑积水,需行脑室腹腔分流术(14%))。中位随访 347 天(11.6 个月)后,新发和复发性胶质母细胞瘤患者的中位无进展生存期(PFS)均≥320 天(10.6 个月)。复发性和新发胶质母细胞瘤患者的中位总生存期(OS)分别为 304 和 347 天(10 和 11.5 个月)。
结论:我们的初步经验表明,GT 为快速增殖性胶质母细胞瘤患者提供了良好的局部控制和安全性,为未来的临床试验设计奠定了基础。
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