Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
J Youth Adolesc. 2024 Jul;53(7):1605-1614. doi: 10.1007/s10964-024-01946-3. Epub 2024 Jan 28.
Research on exposure to stressors and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in daily life has been lacking, particularly among emerging adults (aged 18-25 years). The aim of this study was to determine whether daily stressors predicted same-day and next-day NSSI thoughts and engagement, and whether emotion dysregulation moderated this relation. Participants included 160 emerging adults (83% female, M = 19.75, SD = 1.8, 44% White, 22% East Asian, 11% South Asian, and 23% other) who completed a baseline assessment and 14 days of daily diary entries which resulted in 1982 daily assessments (median compliance = 86%; IQR = 12-14). It was found that daily stressors significantly predicted same-day, but not next-day, NSSI thoughts and engagement and this relation was more pronounced for individuals with greater emotion dysregulation. The present study provides new insight into when individuals may be most at risk for NSSI, as well as which individuals may be most vulnerable.
关于生活中应激源与非自杀性自伤(NSSI)的研究相对较少,特别是在新兴成年人(18-25 岁)中。本研究旨在确定日常生活中的应激源是否可以预测当天和次日的 NSSI 想法和行为,以及情绪调节是否会调节这种关系。参与者包括 160 名新兴成年人(83%为女性,M=19.75,SD=1.8,44%为白人,22%为东亚人,11%为南亚人,23%为其他人),他们完成了基线评估和 14 天的日常日记记录,共进行了 1982 次日常评估(中位数依从性=86%;IQR=12-14)。研究发现,日常生活中的应激源显著预测了当天而非次日的 NSSI 想法和行为,而对于情绪调节能力较差的个体,这种关系更为明显。本研究为个体何时最容易发生 NSSI 以及哪些个体最容易受到影响提供了新的见解。