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用氯贝丁酯处理的大鼠肝脏中胞质氯贝酰辅酶A水解酶活性的诱导。

Induction of cytosolic clofibroyl-CoA hydrolase activity in liver of rats treated with clofibrate.

作者信息

Berge R K, Stensland E, Aarsland A, Tsegai G, Osmundsen H, Aarsaether N, Gjellesvik D R

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Mar 13;918(1):60-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(87)90009-9.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2760(87)90009-9
PMID:3828367
Abstract

Among subcellular fractions of liver homogenates of rats, the clofibroyl-CoA hydrolase activity is found mainly in the cytosolic fraction. It is here shown that the subcellular distribution of clofibroyl-CoA hydrolase appears to be different from the distribution of palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity. Thus, in contrast to the case with palmitoyl-CoA, no hydrolysis of clofibroyl-CoA was catalysed by the microsomal fraction. Furthermore, the hydrolysis of palmitoyl-CoA and clofibroyl-CoA in the cytosolic fraction seemed to be catalyzed by two different enzymes. Rats treated with clofibrate (0.3%, w/w) showed a significant increased clofibroyl-CoA hydrolase activity where the cytosolic hydrolase was increased 3.5-fold. Clofibrate administration also elevated the specific clofibroyl-CoA hydrolase activity by factors of 1.7 and 1.5 in the mitochondrial and the light-mitochondrial fractions, respectively. Thus, it is possible that clofibroyl-CoA hydrolase has also a multiorganelle localization.

摘要

在大鼠肝脏匀浆的亚细胞组分中,氯贝丁酰辅酶A水解酶活性主要存在于胞质组分中。本文表明,氯贝丁酰辅酶A水解酶的亚细胞分布似乎与棕榈酰辅酶A水解酶活性的分布不同。因此,与棕榈酰辅酶A的情况相反,微粒体组分不能催化氯贝丁酰辅酶A的水解。此外,胞质组分中棕榈酰辅酶A和氯贝丁酰辅酶A的水解似乎由两种不同的酶催化。用氯贝丁酯(0.3%,w/w)处理的大鼠,其氯贝丁酰辅酶A水解酶活性显著增加,其中胞质水解酶增加了3.5倍。给予氯贝丁酯还分别使线粒体和轻线粒体组分中的氯贝丁酰辅酶A水解酶比活性提高了1.7倍和1.5倍。因此,氯贝丁酰辅酶A水解酶也有可能定位于多个细胞器。

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