首例 EZH2-HSP90 双靶抑制剂对胶质母细胞瘤具有显著疗效

First-in-Class Dual EZH2-HSP90 Inhibitor Eliciting Striking Antiglioblastoma Activity and .

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.

School of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2024 Feb 22;67(4):2963-2985. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02053. Epub 2024 Jan 29.

Abstract

Structural analysis of tazemetostat, an FDA-approved EZH2 inhibitor, led us to pinpoint a suitable site for appendage with a pharmacophoric fragment of second-generation HSP90 inhibitors. Resultantly, a magnificent dual EZH2/HSP90 inhibitor was pinpointed that exerted striking cell growth inhibitory efficacy against TMZ-resistant Glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines. Exhaustive explorations of chemical probe led to several revelations such as (i) compound increased apoptosis/necrosis-related gene expression, whereas decreased M phase/kinetochore/spindle-related gene expression as well as CENPs protein expression in Pt3R cells; (ii) dual inhibitor induced cell cycle arrest at the M phase; (iii) compound suppressed reactive oxygen species (ROS) catabolism pathway, causing the death of TMZ-resistant GBM cells; and (iv) compound elicited substantial anti-GBM efficacy in experimental mice xenografted with TMZ-resistant Pt3R cells. Collectively, the study results confirm the potential of dual EZH2-HSP90 inhibitor as a tractable anti-GBM agent.

摘要

结构分析表明,FDA 批准的 EZH2 抑制剂他泽司他(tazemetostat)可以与第二代 HSP90 抑制剂的药效团片段结合,从而找到合适的附加位置。结果,我们确定了一种出色的双重 EZH2/HSP90 抑制剂,它对 TMZ 耐药的神经胶质瘤(GBM)细胞系具有显著的细胞生长抑制作用。对化学探针的深入探索揭示了一些情况,例如:(i)化合物增加了与细胞凋亡/坏死相关的基因表达,而降低了与 M 期/着丝粒/纺锤体相关的基因表达以及 CENPs 蛋白表达;(ii)双重抑制剂在 Pt3R 细胞中诱导 M 期细胞周期停滞;(iii)化合物抑制活性氧(ROS)分解代谢途径,导致 TMZ 耐药 GBM 细胞死亡;(iv)化合物在荷 TMZ 耐药 Pt3R 细胞的实验小鼠中产生了显著的抗 GBM 疗效。总之,研究结果证实了双重 EZH2-HSP90 抑制剂作为一种可行的抗 GBM 药物的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0274/10895674/8ab773868ac0/jm3c02053_0001.jpg

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