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改善病情抗风湿药物的减量:日常实践概述

Tapering of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: an overview for daily practice.

作者信息

Maassen Johanna Maria, van Ouwerkerk Lotte, Allaart Cornelia Francina

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

出版信息

Lancet Rheumatol. 2021 Sep;3(9):e659-e670. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(21)00224-1.

Abstract

In this Review, we discuss the possibility of drug tapering in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in remission or low disease activity, for glucocorticoids and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. We review international guidelines and recommendations, as well as remaining uncertainties, and provide an overview of the current literature. Three strategies of tapering are discussed: (1) tapering by discontinuation of one of the drugs in combination therapy regimens, (2) tapering by reducing the dose of one of the drugs in combination therapy regimens, and (3) tapering by dose reduction of monotherapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. We discuss the outcomes and robustness of evidence of trials and observational cohorts, and we give a trajectory for further research and drug tapering in daily practice.

摘要

在本综述中,我们讨论了类风湿关节炎病情缓解或疾病活动度较低的患者减少糖皮质激素和改善病情抗风湿药物用量的可能性。我们回顾了国际指南和建议以及尚存的不确定性,并概述了当前的文献。本文讨论了三种减药策略:(1)通过停用联合治疗方案中的一种药物来减药;(2)通过减少联合治疗方案中一种药物的剂量来减药;(3)通过减少改善病情抗风湿药物单药治疗的剂量来减药。我们讨论了试验和观察性队列研究的结果及证据的稳健性,并给出了进一步研究的方向以及日常实践中的减药方案。

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