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听力损失者如何应对医学院的学习。

Navigating Medical School with Hearing Loss.

机构信息

Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023 Oct 1;61(266):837-839. doi: 10.31729/jnma.8313.

DOI:10.31729/jnma.8313
PMID:38289765
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10579756/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Hearing impairment is a significant challenge faced by medical students and physicians, impacting their communication abilities and stethoscope use. This condition, though prevalent, remains under-addressed in medical education, with many institutions lacking explicit support systems and some even imposing exclusionary standards. This personal narrative chronicles the journey of a medical student who experienced a gradual and severe bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. This article also highlights the pivotal role of cochlear implants in significantly enhancing the author's academic and social life. Medical educators are encouraged to understand the challenges faced by hearing-impaired students and adapt their teaching methods to support them effectively.

KEYWORDS

communication; hearing loss; medical students; patients; speech.

摘要

未加标签

听力障碍是医学生和医生面临的重大挑战,影响他们的沟通能力和听诊器使用。尽管这种情况很普遍,但在医学教育中仍然没有得到充分的重视,许多机构缺乏明确的支持系统,甚至有些机构还设定了排斥性的标准。这篇个人叙事记录了一位医学生的经历,他逐渐患上了严重的双侧感音神经性听力损失。本文还强调了人工耳蜗在显著提高作者学术和社交生活方面的关键作用。鼓励医学教育者了解听力障碍学生所面临的挑战,并调整他们的教学方法,以有效地支持他们。

关键词

沟通;听力损失;医学生;患者;言语。

相似文献

1
Navigating Medical School with Hearing Loss.听力损失者如何应对医学院的学习。
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023 Oct 1;61(266):837-839. doi: 10.31729/jnma.8313.
2
Bilateral Cochlear Implantation: A Health Technology Assessment.双侧人工耳蜗植入:一项卫生技术评估。
Ont Health Technol Assess Ser. 2018 Oct 24;18(6):1-139. eCollection 2018.
3
Comparison of outcomes in children with hearing aids and cochlear implants.助听器与人工耳蜗植入儿童的疗效比较。
Cochlear Implants Int. 2012 Feb;13(1):5-15. doi: 10.1179/146701011X12950038111611.
4
The impact of cochlear implantation on speech and language outcomes in children with asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss.人工耳蜗植入对不对称感音神经性听力损失儿童言语和语言发育结果的影响。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Jan;152:110979. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110979. Epub 2021 Nov 17.
5
Cochlear implantation in patients with bilateral Ménière's syndrome.双侧梅尼埃综合征患者的人工耳蜗植入
Otol Neurotol. 2003 May;24(3):397-403. doi: 10.1097/00129492-200305000-00009.
6
Unilateral Cochlear Implants for Severe, Profound, or Moderate Sloping to Profound Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review and Consensus Statements.单侧人工耳蜗植入治疗重度、极重度或中重度至重度双侧感音神经性听力损失:系统评价和共识声明。
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Oct 1;146(10):942-953. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2020.0998.
7
[Cochlear implantation in bilateral traumatic severe to profound sensorineural deafness].[双侧创伤性重度至极重度感音神经性聋的人工耳蜗植入]
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2015 Apr;50(4):324-7.
8
Association of Genetic Diagnoses for Childhood-Onset Hearing Loss With Cochlear Implant Outcomes.儿童期起病的遗传性听力损失的基因诊断与人工耳蜗植入效果的相关性。
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Mar 1;149(3):212-222. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4463.
9
Pediatric Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Minimum Test Battery and Referral Criteria for Cochlear Implant Candidacy Evaluation.小儿双侧感音神经性听力损失:人工耳蜗植入候选资格评估的最低测试组合及转诊标准
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Mar;166(3):405-409. doi: 10.1177/01945998211027352. Epub 2021 Jul 20.
10
Receptive language as a predictor of cochlear implant outcome for prelingually deaf adults.接受性语言作为语前聋成年人工耳蜗植入效果的预测指标。
Int J Audiol. 2016;55 Suppl 2:S24-30. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2016.1157269. Epub 2016 May 10.

本文引用的文献

1
Stages of Grief Portrayed on the Internet: A Systematic Analysis and Critical Appraisal.互联网上呈现的悲伤阶段:系统分析与批判性评价
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 2;12:772696. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.772696. eCollection 2021.
2
The implications of hearing loss on a medical student: A personal view and learning points for medical educators.听力损失对医学生的影响:个人观点及对医学教育者的学习要点。
Med Teach. 2021 Nov;43(11):1333-1334. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1839036. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
3
Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorders: From Diagnosis to Treatment: Literature Review and Case Reports.听觉神经病谱系障碍:从诊断到治疗:文献综述与病例报告
J Clin Med. 2020 Apr 10;9(4):1074. doi: 10.3390/jcm9041074.
4
Technical Standards and Deaf and Hard of Hearing Medical School Applicants and Students: Interrogating Sensory Capacity and Practice Capacity.技术标准与失聪及听力障碍医学院申请者和学生:审视感官能力与实践能力
AMA J Ethics. 2016 Oct 1;18(10):1050-1059. doi: 10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.10.sect1-1610.
5
Physician hearing loss.医生听力损失。
Am J Otolaryngol. 2006 Jan-Feb;27(1):18-23. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2005.05.014.