Department of Mathematics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America.
Programs in Neuroscience and Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America.
PLoS Comput Biol. 2024 Jan 30;20(1):e1011811. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011811. eCollection 2024 Jan.
The endocrine cells of the pituitary gland are electrically active, and in vivo they form small networks where the bidirectional cell-cell coupling is through gap junctions. Numerous studies of dispersed pituitary cells have shown that typical behaviors are tonic spiking and bursting, the latter being more effective at evoking secretion. In this article, we use mathematical modeling to examine the dynamics of small networks of spiking and bursting pituitary cells. We demonstrate that intrinsic bursting cells are capable of converting intrinsic spikers into bursters, and perform a fast/slow analysis to show why this occurs. We then demonstrate the sensitivity of network dynamics to the placement of bursting cells within the network, and demonstrate strategies that are most effective at maximizing secretion from the population of cells. This study provides insights into the in vivo behavior of cells such as the stress-hormone-secreting pituitary corticotrophs that are switched from spiking to bursting by hypothalamic neurohormones. While much is known about the electrical properties of these cells when isolated from the pituitary, how they behave when part of an electrically coupled network has been largely unstudied.
垂体的内分泌细胞具有电活性,在体内它们形成小网络,其中双向细胞-细胞偶联是通过缝隙连接实现的。大量关于分散的垂体细胞的研究表明,典型的行为是紧张性尖峰和爆发,后者更有效地引发分泌。在本文中,我们使用数学建模来研究尖峰和爆发性垂体细胞的小网络动力学。我们证明了内在爆发细胞能够将内在的尖峰细胞转化为爆发细胞,并进行快速/缓慢分析,以解释为什么会发生这种情况。然后,我们展示了网络动力学对网络中爆发细胞位置的敏感性,并展示了最有效地最大化细胞群体分泌的策略。这项研究为体内行为提供了深入的了解,例如应激激素分泌的垂体促肾上腺皮质激素细胞,它们会被下丘脑神经激素从尖峰转换为爆发。虽然已经了解了这些细胞在从垂体中分离出来时的电特性,但它们在电耦合网络中作为一部分时的行为在很大程度上尚未得到研究。