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体育实践对注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)学生的意义。

The Meaning of Physical Education Practice in Students with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

机构信息

Research Group of Humanities and Qualitative Research in Health Science, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos.

出版信息

Res Q Exerc Sport. 2024 Sep;95(3):656-663. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2023.2294097. Epub 2024 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1080/02701367.2023.2294097
PMID:38290130
Abstract

: This study seeks to describe the perspective of students with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and physical education (PE) teachers concerning physical activity practice in high school. : A qualitative descriptive study based on an interpretative framework was conducted with secondary school students with ADHD, and their teachers of physical education. In-depth interviews and researchers' field notes were used to collect the data. Purposive sampling and inductive thematic analysis were applied. : Results show that ADHD is not experienced as limiting the practice of PA and PE by students, except in motor activities that require concentration such as tactical games. On the contrary, PA and PE helps them feel better. Teachers have not had to make extensive methodological modifications in their teaching styles with students with ADHD in relation to other situations or incidents. : Students with ADHD do not seem to show significant difficulties in PE lessons or in the practice of extracurricular PA. PE teachers do not need to make significant adaptations with these students.

摘要

本研究旨在描述患有注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的学生和体育教师对高中体育活动实践的看法。这是一项基于解释性框架的定性描述性研究,研究对象为患有 ADHD 的中学生及其体育教师。采用深入访谈和研究人员的现场记录收集数据。采用了目的性抽样和归纳主题分析。研究结果表明,除了需要集中注意力的运动活动(如战术游戏)外,ADHD 并不会限制学生参加体育活动和体育课,相反,体育活动和体育课可以让他们感觉更好。与其他情况或事件相比,体育教师在教授 ADHD 学生时,在教学风格上并没有进行广泛的方法学修改。患有 ADHD 的学生在体育课或课外体育活动实践中似乎没有表现出明显的困难。体育教师不需要对这些学生进行重大调整。

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