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3D 表面扫描仪设计的 3D 打印夹板,用于治疗手部感觉过敏的患者。

3D printed splint designed by 3D surface scanner for patients with hand allodynia.

机构信息

Unit of Forensic Imaging and Anthropology, University Center of Legal Medicine, Lausanne-Geneva, Switzerland.

Unit of Forensic Imaging and Anthropology, University Center of Legal Medicine, Lausanne-Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Hand Surg Rehabil. 2024 Apr;43(2):101646. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.101646. Epub 2024 Jan 29.

Abstract

Allodynia is a neuropathic pain triggered by a normally painless stimulus: for example, a slight touch on the skin or slight sensation of hot or cold is extremely painful. Rehabilitation is long and uncertain. Protecting the painful area from stimuli is a priority of care. This type of care is complex and challenging for the care team: the pain caused in manufacturing a classic molded orthosis is unbearable for the patient, and the orthosis has a limited lifetime, and experience shows that it is not possible to produce two identical splints. The present study consisted in creating protective splints by 3D printing, designed from data collected with the 3D surface scanner used in our forensic imaging and anthropology unit. The pros and cons of the 3D orthosis versus standard molded orthoses from the point of view of the patient and the practitioner are discussed, with evaluation of related indications of this technology.

摘要

感觉异常是一种由无痛刺激引发的神经性疼痛

例如,皮肤轻微的触碰或冷热的轻微感觉会非常疼痛。康复过程漫长且不确定。保护疼痛区域免受刺激是护理的首要任务。这种护理对护理团队来说是复杂且具有挑战性的:制造经典成型矫形器时引起的疼痛让患者难以忍受,而且矫形器的寿命有限,经验表明,不可能生产出两个完全相同的夹板。本研究通过使用我们法医成像和人类学部门使用的 3D 表面扫描仪收集的数据,通过 3D 打印来创建保护性夹板。从患者和从业者的角度讨论了 3D 矫形器与标准成型矫形器的优缺点,并评估了该技术的相关适应症。

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