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编者按:同期髋关节镜检查与髋臼周围截骨术可同时治疗髋关节发育不良的病因及后果:两全其美。

Editorial Commentary: Concomitant Hip Arthroscopy and Periacetabular Osteotomy Treat Both the Cause and the Effects of Hip Dysplasia: The Best of Both Worlds.

作者信息

Kahana-Rojkind Ady H, Domb Benjamin G

机构信息

Chicago, Illinois (A.H.K.R.).

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2024 Feb;40(2):359-361. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2023.07.046.

Abstract

In the management of true hip dysplasia, the bony deformity is nearly always accompanied by, and often causal of, intra-articular pathology. It is strongly recommended to conduct a comprehensive preoperative evaluation as well as arthroscopic evaluation and treatment of coexisting hip joint conditions prior to performing an open Bernese periacetabular osteotomy. The osteotomy improves coverage of the femoral head and corrects the abnormal joint mechanics and loading patterns, which result in cartilage damage and subsequent osteoarthritis. Arthroscopy allows treatment of the intra-articular pathology. Combining the hip arthroscopy and periacetabular osteotomy procedures into a single surgical intervention, performed by either a single surgeon or a collaborative surgical team, allows us to address both the cause and the effects of dysplasia. This once-controversial combined technique has become a standard practice in the field with widespread adoption.

摘要

在真性髋关节发育不良的治疗中,骨畸形几乎总是伴有关节内病变,而且常常是其病因。强烈建议在进行开放式伯尔尼髋臼周围截骨术前,进行全面的术前评估以及对并存的髋关节状况进行关节镜评估和治疗。截骨术可改善股骨头的覆盖,并纠正异常的关节力学和负荷模式,这些会导致软骨损伤及随后的骨关节炎。关节镜检查可用于治疗关节内病变。由单一外科医生或协作手术团队将髋关节镜检查和髋臼周围截骨术合并为一次手术干预,使我们能够同时解决发育不良的病因和后果。这种曾经有争议的联合技术已在该领域广泛应用并成为标准做法。

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