Loras B, Rocle B
Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1979;40(3):203-9.
It has been suggested that low circulating levels of androgens and gonadotropins found in impubertal subjects is due to a low -- setted feed-back regulation system, i.e. sensitivity of that system is higher than that of adult subjects. Cultures of adenohypophysial tissue of 2 to 6 days old male rats were performed and gonadotropins release compared to that obtained from similarly conducted adult male rats pituitary cultures (previous paper). Newborn rat hypophysis was more sensitive to factors stimulating LH release (LH-RH) and FSH release (testosterone). In contrast, testosterone inhibition of gonadotropins response to LH-RH was similar to that of adult tissue. Since trophic factors influence could not be totally excluded, it was concluded that pituitary tissue does not show marked variation of sensitivity with age.
有人提出,青春期前受试者体内雄激素和促性腺激素循环水平较低是由于反馈调节系统设定值较低,即该系统的敏感性高于成年受试者。对2至6日龄雄性大鼠的腺垂体组织进行培养,并将促性腺激素的释放与从同样操作的成年雄性大鼠垂体培养物中获得的促性腺激素释放进行比较(前文)。新生大鼠垂体对刺激促黄体生成素(LH)释放的因子(LH释放激素,LH-RH)和刺激促卵泡生成素(FSH)释放的因子(睾酮)更为敏感。相比之下,睾酮对促性腺激素对LH-RH反应的抑制作用与成年组织相似。由于不能完全排除营养因子的影响,得出的结论是垂体组织的敏感性不会随年龄有显著变化。