墨西哥女大学生中的约会暴力、生活方式与2型糖尿病风险
Dating Violence, Lifestyle and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Mexican Women University Students.
作者信息
Mendoza-Catalan Geu, Pimentel-Jaimes Jose Alfredo, Orendain-Jaime Erika Nallely, Dominguez-Chavez Claudia Jennifer, Higuera-Sainz Jose Luis, Villa-Rueda Alma Angelica, Rieke-Campoy Ulises, Camargo-Bravo Adriana
机构信息
Faculty of Nursing, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.
出版信息
Curr Diabetes Rev. 2025;21(5):e300124226536. doi: 10.2174/0115733998283227240117060452.
BACKGROUND
Dating violence is a prevalent issue among Mexican women, as is the incidence and prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The effects of dating violence can negatively impact lifestyle and, consequently, increase the risk of T2DM.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to explore the influence of dating violence on lifestyle and the risk of T2DM in women university students from Mexico.
METHODS
The study employed a cross-sectional and correlational design. The study population consisted of women university students. The sample size included 255 participants. Women aged 18 to 39 with current dating relationships and residency in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico, were included. Data collection was conducted from February to May 2023. Correlations and multiple linear regression models were conducted.
RESULTS
A total of 255 women participated, with an average age of 21.6 years (SD = 3.2), and 32.2% had a history of intrafamily violence during childhood. 58.8% of the participants exhibited some level of risk of T2DM, and 56.7% of the lifestyle was mostly categorized as poor/fair. Detachment was the most prevalent type of dating violence, followed by coercion. Dating violence was correlated with lifestyle (r = -.430) and the risk of T2DM (r = .321). In the multiple linear regression model, dating violence influenced the risk of T2DM.
CONCLUSION
Women who reported higher levels of dating violence have a less healthy lifestyle and a greater risk of T2DM. It is important to consider dating violence to improve lifestyle and prevent T2DM in Mexican women university students.
背景
约会暴力在墨西哥女性中是一个普遍存在的问题，2型糖尿病（T2DM）的发病率和患病率也是如此。约会暴力的影响会对生活方式产生负面影响，从而增加患T2DM的风险。
目的
本研究旨在探讨约会暴力对墨西哥女大学生生活方式及患T2DM风险的影响。
方法
本研究采用横断面相关性设计。研究人群为女大学生。样本量包括255名参与者。纳入年龄在18至39岁、目前处于恋爱关系且居住在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州墨西卡利的女性。数据收集于2023年2月至5月进行。进行了相关性分析和多元线性回归模型分析。
结果
共有255名女性参与，平均年龄为21.6岁（标准差=3.2），32.2%的人在童年时期有过家庭暴力史。58.8%的参与者表现出一定程度的T2DM风险，56.7%的生活方式大多被归类为差/一般。情感疏离是最普遍的约会暴力类型，其次是胁迫。约会暴力与生活方式（r = -0.430）和T2DM风险（r = 0.321）相关。在多元线性回归模型中，约会暴力影响了T2DM风险。
结论
报告约会暴力程度较高的女性生活方式不太健康，患T2DM的风险更大。考虑约会暴力对于改善墨西哥女大学生的生活方式和预防T2DM很重要。
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